<span>STP means standard temperature
and pressure at 0°C (273K) and 1 atm (atmosphere). The density of the unknown
gas is 0.63 gram per liter. The deal gas equation is PV = nRT. The n is the
numer of moles and can be represented as mass of the gas, m, divided by the
molar mass, c. so we have,</span>
PV = nRT
PV = (m/c)RT
Since the density is d = m/V
Pc = (m/V)RT
Pc = dRT
c = drT/P
substitute the values into the equation,
c = [(0.63g/L)(0.08206
L-atm/mol-K)(273K)]/(1atm)
<u>c = 14.11 g/mol</u>
0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃ = 1.08g of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Based on the reaction
CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃
1 mole of CaCl₂ reacts per mole of Na₂CO₃
we have to calculate how many moles of CaCl2•2H2O are present in 1.50 g
- We must calculate the moles of CaCl2•2H2O using its molar mass (147.0146g/mol) in order to answer this issue.
- These moles, which are equal to moles of CaCl2 and moles of Na2CO3, are required to obtain stoichiometric amounts.
- Then, we must use the molar mass of Na2CO3 (105.99g/mol) to determine the mass:
<h3>
Moles CaCl₂.2H₂O:</h3>
1.50g * (1mol / 147.0146g) = 0.0102 moles CaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.0102moles CaCl₂
Moles Na₂CO₃:
0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃
Mass Na₂CO₃:
0.0102 moles * (105.99g / mol) = 1.08g of Na₂CO₃ are present
Therefore, we can conclude that 0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃ is necessary.to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2.
To learn more about stoichiometric quantities visit:
<h3>
brainly.com/question/28174111</h3>
#SPJ4
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
because it is an allotrope of carbon