Answer:
Frequency – The frequency of a wave is the number of waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. Frequency is measured in units called hertz (Hz), and is defined as the number of waves per second. A wave that occurs every second has a frequency of 1 wave per second (1/s) or 1 Hz.
1. b or c
2. c
3. a? or d
4.
5. a
Answer:Increase in the entropy of the universe are the result of chemical reactions
Explanation:
The second law tells about the quality of energy such that any isolated system tends to become more disordered. Any natural Process occurring on its own is irreversible and entropy is increasing for that process.
The entropy of the Universe is increasing which is the result of chemical reactions. Any chemical reaction which increases the number of gas molecules will generate more entropy. Entropy in simple meaning is the order of randomness.
Answer:
3. Is 180◦ out of phase with the original wave at the end.
Explanation:
Here when wave is reflected by the rigid boundary then due to the rigidly bounded particles at the end or boundary they have tendency not to move and remains fixed at their position.
Due to this fixed position we can say when wave reach at that end the particles will not move and they apply equal and opposite force at the particles of string
Due to this the reflected wave is transferred back into the string in opposite phase with respect to the initial wave
so here correct answer will be
3. Is 180◦ out of phase with the original wave at the end.
1). A radio EM wave has a frequency somewhere between 10 KHz and 300 GHz, whereas a visible light EM wave has a frequency somewhere between 428,000 GHz and 790,000 GHz.
2). A radio EM wave has a wavelength somewhere between 1 mm and 30 km, whereas a visible light EM wave has a wavelength somewhere between 380-700 nanometers.
