Answer:
The vertical columns are called groups.
Explanation:
Periodic table consist of vertical columns and horizontal rows.
Vertical columns are called groups while horizontal rows are called periods.
There are seven periods and 18 groups in periodic table.
The elements in same group have similar properties and can react in a similar way.
The elements in same group have same number of valance electrons that's why their reactivity is same.
Consider the example of alkaline earth metals. They are present in group two and have same number of valance electrons (two valance electrons).
They react with oxygen and form oxide.
2Ba + O₂ → 2BaO
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,
BaO + H₂O → Ba(OH)₂
MgO + H₂O → Mg(OH)₂
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
With sulfur,
Mg + S → MgS
Ca + S → CaS
Ba + S → BaS
Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) when added to the solution would give the highest pH
Explanation:
Bases or Alkali are associated with high pH while Acidic substances are represented by lower pH value.
In the given option
HCl- is a strong acid hence would have pH less than 7
H2SO4- also an acid with a pH less than 7
KOH- base with a pH higher than 7
H20-neutral compound with pH as 7
KOH is a very strong base and dissociates in aqueous solution to give it's corresponding metallic ion and hydroxyl ions (OH-) which are characteristic property of any base.
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. I am 100% positive.
The amount of physical material in an object
