To determine which order of the reaction it is, first we need to calculate the rate of change of moles.
the data is as follows
time 0 40 80 120 160
moles 0.100 0.067 0.045 0.030 0.020
Q1)
for the first 40 s change of moles ;
= -d[A] / t
= - (0.067-0.100)/40s
= 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
for the next 40 s
= -(0.045-0.067)/40
= 5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
the 40 s after that
= -(0.030-0.045)/40 s
= 3.75 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
k - rate constant
and A is the only reactant that affects the rate of the reaction
rate = k [A]ᵇ
8.25 × 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]ᵇ ----1
5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.067 mol]ᵇ -----2
divide the 2nd equation by the 1st equation
1.5 = [1.49]ᵇ
b is almost equal to 1
Therefore this is a first order reaction
Q2)
to find out the rate constant(k), we have to first state the equation for a first order reaction.
rate = k[A]ᵇ
As A is the only reactant thats considered for the rate equation.
Since this is a first order reaction,
b = 1
therefore the reaction is
rate = k[A]
substituting the values,
8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]
k = 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s /0.100mol
= 8.25 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹
PH is defined as the negative log of Hydronium Ion concentration.
So, in order to find the pH of vinegar, we find the negative log of its hydronium ion concentration.
![pH=-log[ H_{3}O^{+}] \\ \\ pH=-log(1.6 * 10^{-3}) \\ \\ pH=2.8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5B%20H_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%0ApH%3D-log%281.6%20%20%2A%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%29%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%0ApH%3D2.8)
So, the pH of given vinegar solution will be 2.8.
Therefore, the answer to this question is option B
The answer u are looking for is b
Answer:
answer #1 used throughout the world to power devices, appliances and methods of transportation utilized in daily life. To make things operate, electrical energy must be emitted from energy sources such as power plants, to enable an object to consume the power it needs to function. ((if you want to cut it down short use the two first sentences))
answer #2 We get solar heat energy from the sun, and sunlight can also be used to produce electricity from solar
Explanation:
<span>The
answer is compound. Elements are
composed of one kind of atoms bonded
together. There are different types of compounds: ionic, complexes, molecular,
and intermetallic compounds. The proportion of
elements in the compound is expressed
using a chemical formula. An example of
an element is Aluminium while an example of a compound is H2S (Hydrogen sulfide).</span>
