Answer:
Velocity, u = 14.7 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that, a driver can probably survive an acceleration of 50 g that lasts for less than 30 ms, but in a crash with a 50 g acceleration lasting longer than 30 ms, a driver is unlikely to survive.
Let v is the highest speed that the car could have had such that the driver survived. Using a = -50 g and t = 30 ms
Using first equation of kinematics as :

In case of crash the final speed of the driver is, v = 0
u = 14.7 m/s
So, the highest speed that the car could have had such that the driver survived is 14.7 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Molality= moles NaCl/ Kg H2O
250 g (1 Kg/ 1000 grams)= 0.250 Kg
Molality= 0.611 moles/ 0.250 Kg= 2.44 molal
Answer:
pH = 6.82
Explanation:
To solve this problem we can use the<em> Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em>:
- pH = pKa + log
![\frac{[NaOCl]}{[HOCl]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BNaOCl%5D%7D%7B%5BHOCl%5D%7D)
We're given all the required data to <u>calculate the original pH of the buffer before 0.341 mol of HCl are added</u>:
- pKa = -log(Ka) = -log(2.9x10⁻⁸) = 7.54
- [HOCl] = [NaOCl] = 0.500 mol / 0.125 L = 4 M
- pH = 7.54 + log

By adding HCl, w<em>e simultaneously </em><u><em>increase the number of HOCl</em></u><em> and </em><u><em>decrease NaOCl</em></u>:
- pH = 7.54 + log
![\frac{[NaOCl-HCl]}{[HOCl+HCl]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BNaOCl-HCl%5D%7D%7B%5BHOCl%2BHCl%5D%7D)
- pH = 7.54 + log
