The oxidation state of a free element (uncombined element) is zero. For a simple (monoatomic) ion, the oxidation state is equal to the net charge on the ion. For example, Cl– has an oxidation state of -1. When present in most compounds, hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1 and oxygen an oxidation state of −2.
Answer:
P = 30.1 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Temperature of vessel = 25°C
Volume of vessel = 10.00 L
Moles in vessel = A + B = 5.25 mol + 7.05 mol = 12.3 moles
Total pressure inside vessel = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
25+273 = 298 K
P = nRT/V
P = 12.3 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 298 K / 10.00 L
P = 300.93 / 10.00 L
P = 30.1 atm
Answer:
3.2043 x 10²³
Explanation:
No. of Mole of lead (Pb) = 0.532 mol
No. of atoms of lead = ?
Solution:
Formula Used to calculate
no. of moles = numbers of particles (ions, molecules, atoms) /Avogadro's number
Avogadro's no. = 6.023 x10²³
So,
The formula could be written as
no. of atoms of lead Pb = no. of moles x 6.023 x10²³
Put the values in above formula
no. of atoms of lead Pb = 0.532 mol x 6.023 x10²³
no. of atoms of lead Pb = 3.2043 x 10²³
so 3.2043 x 10²³ atoms of lead are contained in 0.532 mole.
Answer: This option is incorrect: <span>B. Covalent compounds are held together by much stronger interparticle forces than are ionic compounds.
Justification:
Ionic bonds, held by ionic compounds, are much stronger than covalent bonds, held by covalent compounds.
In ionic bonds one element yields one or more electrons forming a cation (a positively charged ion) and the other element accepts the electrons forming an anion (a negatively charged ion).
The anion and the cation are electrostatically atracted by each other. This electrostatic atraction force, named ionic bond, is very strong.
As result of this, the ionic compounds form strong crystals with high boiling and fusion points. A good example of this the sodium chloride, formed by the union of cation Na(+) and anion Cl(-).
The covalent bonds are result of sharing electrons and do not form ions. This bond is weaker than the ionic bond.
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Answer: 1.14
Explanation:
To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate pH of gastric juice:
molarity of 
= 0.072
![pH=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Thus the pH of the gastric juice is 1.14
