All categories

3 years ago

Under what conditions is the conservation of momentum applicable

1 answer:

6 0

<span>The momentum of an isolated system is a constant. The vector sum of the momenta mv of all the objects of a system cannot be changed by interactions within the system. This puts a strong constraint on the types of motions which can occur in an isolated system. If one part of the system is given a momentum in a given direction, then some other part or parts of the system must simultaneously be given exactly the same momentum in the opposite direction. As far as we can tell, conservation of momentum is an absolute symmetry of nature. That is, we do not know of anything in nature that violates it. </span>

You might be interested in

A charged particle moves in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field.Which of the following would increase the period of the

Bond [772]

Answer:

Increasing its charge

Increasing the field strength

Explanation:

For a charged particle moving in a circular path in a uniform magnetic field, the centripetal force is provided by the magnetic force, so we can write:

$qvB = m\frac{v^2}{r}$

where

q is the charge

v is the velocity

B is the magnetic field

m is the mass

r is the radius of the orbit

The period of the motion is

$T=\frac{2\pi r}{v}$

Re-arranging for r

$r=\frac{Tv}{2\pi}$

And substituting into the previous equation

$qvB = m \frac{Tv^3}{2\pi}$

Solving for T,

$T=\frac{2\pi q B}{m v^2}$

So we see that the period is:

- proportional to the charge and the magnetic field

- inversely proportional to the mass and the square of the speed

So the following will increase the period of the particle's motion:

Increasing its charge

Increasing the field strength

4 0

3 years ago

A dart with mass md is launched toward a block of mass mb that is suspended from a string of length L. The dart is moving horizo

Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

A) Impulse is the same for both the objects

B) The higher is the speed, the greater will be the height.

Explanation:

Part a)

The time of interaction of the two bodies i.e the hanging mass and the stick is same. Thus, force caused by dart on the block = force caused by block on the dart. Hence, impulse is the same for both the objects.

Part B

The energy will be conserved in the entire reaction process

Hence, Kinetic energy = potential energy

0.5Mv^2 = gh(md+mb)

H is directly proportional to the square of speed.

Hence, the higher is the speed, the greater will be the height.

5 0

3 years ago

The minimum amount of energy that has to be added to start a reaction is the ______________ energy.

frosja888 [35]

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the first choice or letter A.

<span>The minimum amount of energy that has to be added to start a reaction is the activation energy.</span>

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

7 0

3 years ago

B. Jerome plays middle linebacker for South's varsity football team. In a game against

weqwewe [10]

Answer:

Option D

670 Kg.m/s

Explanation:

Initial momentum is given by mv=82*5.6=459.2 Kg.m/s (taking eastward as positive)

Final momentum is also mv but v being westward direction, we take it negative

Final momentum=82*-2.5= -205 Kg.m/s

Change in momentum=Final momentum-Initial momentum=-205-459.2=-664.2 Kg.m/s

Impulse=change in momentum=664.2 Kg.m/s rounded off as 670 Kg.m/s

4 0

3 years ago

6. The bat hits a ball. What is the

lana [24]

Answer:

The ball hits the bat

Explanation:

.......

7 0

3 years ago