The force of gravity is the
force with which massively large objects such as the earth attracts another
object towards itself. All objects of the earth exert a gravity that is
directed towards the center of the earth. Therefore, the force of gravity of
the earth is equal to the mass of the object times acceleration due to gravity.
F = ma
4.9N = m (9.8 m/s^2), note that
N (newtons) = kg-m/s^2
<u>m = 0.5 kg</u>
<u>The mass of the object is
0.5kg.</u>
Its is solute. The dissolved substance. In salt water, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
Part a)
since steelhead jump under the influence of gravity
So we will use kinematic equations

here at the maximum position we know that final speed will be zero



now we will have


so the maximum height that it can reach will be 3.26 m
Part B)
now if it reaches to height 1.8 m with initial speed 8 m/s
so here we will have




To solve this problem we will find the net speed, through the two components given. The vertical component will be found through the energy conservation theorem. Finally with speed we will find the momentum as a function of mass and speed. Given the weight we will divide it by the acceleration to find that mass.
The x component is given as

For conservation of energy the vertical component of velocity would be



Here,
m = Mass
g = Gravitational acceleration
h = Height
Replacing we have that the vertical velocity is


The magnitude of this velocity would be



Finally the momentum of the bale would be




Therefore the momentum of the bale the moment it strikes the ground is 