The products obtained from the dissociation of HNO₃ in water are hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ and nitrate ion, NO₃¯
An acid is a substance which when dissolved in water produces hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ as the only positive ion.
Strong acid ionize completely in water while weak acid only ionize to a certain degree (i.e partially) in water
Trioxonitrate (v) acid, HNO₃ is a strong acid and will ionize complete in water to form hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ and nitrate ion, NO₃¯ as illustrated below:
HNO₃ + H₂O —> H₃O⁺ + NO₃¯
Thus, the products for the dissociation equation are: hydronium ion, H₃O⁺ and nitrate ion, NO₃¯
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Answer:
3 Fe₂O₃(s) + H₂(g) ⇒ 2 Fe₃O₄(s) + H₂O(g) ΔH° = -6.00 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
3 Fe₂O₃(s) + H₂(g) ⇒ 2 Fe₃O₄(s) + H₂O(g)
When 1 mole of Fe₂O₃(s) reacts, 2.00 kJ of energy are evolved. Energy is an extensive property. In the balanced equation there are 3 moles of Fe₂O₃(s), so the evolved energy is:
By convention, when energy is evolved it takes the negative sign. At constant pressure, the thermochemical equation is:
3 Fe₂O₃(s) + H₂(g) ⇒ 2 Fe₃O₄(s) + H₂O(g) ΔH° = -6.00 kJ
where
ΔH° is the standard enthalpy of reaction (heat released at constant pressure)
(a) 0.807 fraction of the sample will remain 3. 80 yr after its preparation of tritium.
<h3>What is half life?</h3>
Half life is the time taken for the radioactivity of a substance to fall to half its original value whereas mean life is average lifetime of all the nuclei of a particular unstable atomic species.
So if a radioactive element has a half life of one hour, this means that half of it will decay in one hour. After another hour, half of the remaining material will decay.
Example:
The radioactive isotope cobalt-60, which is used for radiotherapy, has, for example, a half-life of 5.26 years.
Tritium half life = 12.32 (T half)
Formula :
- N/N₀ = (1/2) ^ t/T (N/N₀ = Fraction ratio)
(a) 0.807 fraction of the sample will remain 3. 80 yr after its preparation of tritium.
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Answer:
Name Zirconium
Atomic Number 40
Atomic Mass 91.224 atomic mass units
Number of Protons 40
Number of Neutrons 51
Explanation: