Answer:
An organisms ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of one asteroid 1,
Mass of asteroid 2,
Initial distance between their centers,d=13.63 R
Radius of each asteroid=R
d'=R+R=2R
Initial velocity of both asteroids

We have to find the speed of second asteroid just before they collide.
According to law of conservation of momentum




According to law of conservation of energy







Hence, the speed of second asteroid =
The density of the nugget is
and is made of gold
Explanation:
The density of an object can be calculated as

where
d is the density
m is the mass
V is the volume of the object
We have to note that density of an object actually depends on the material the object is made of (therefore, two objects made of the same material can have different mass and different volume, but they have same density).
For the nugget in this problem, we have:
mass: m = 38 g
volume: 
So, its density is

And by looking at the table, we see that this value corresponds approximately to the density of gold, so the nugget is made of gold.
Learn more about density:
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Answer:
the theoretical maximum energy in kWh that can be recovered during this interval is 0.136 kWh
Explanation:
Given that;
weight of vehicle = 4000 lbs
we know that 1 kg = 2.20462
so
m = 4000 / 2.20462 = 1814.37 kg
Initial velocity
= 60 mph = 26.8224 m/s
Final velocity
= 30 mph = 13.4112 m/s
now we determine change in kinetic energy
Δk =
m(
² -
² )
we substitute
Δk =
×1814.37( (26.8224)² - (13.4112)² )
Δk =
× 1814.37 × 539.5808
Δk = 489500 Joules
we know that; 1 kilowatt hour = 3.6 × 10⁶ Joule
so
Δk = 489500 / 3.6 × 10⁶
Δk = 0.13597 ≈ 0.136 kWh
Therefore, the theoretical maximum energy in kWh that can be recovered during this interval is 0.136 kWh