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belka [17]
3 years ago
12

In which instance is a gas most likely to behave as an ideal gas?A.) At low temperatures, because the molecules are always far a

partB.) When the molecules are highly polar, because IMF are more likelyC.) At room temperature and pressure, because intermolecular interactions are minimized and the particles are relatively far apartD.) At high pressures, because the distance between molecules is likely to be small in relation to the size of the molecules
Chemistry
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C.) At room temperature and pressure, because intermolecular interactions are minimized and the particles are relatively far apart.

Explanation:

For gas to behave as an ideal gas there are 2 basic assumptions:

  • The intermolecular forces (IMF) are neglectable.
  • The volume of the gas is neglectable in comparison with the volume of the container.

<em>In which instance is a gas most likely to behave as an ideal gas?</em>

<em>A.) At low temperatures, because the molecules are always far apart.</em> FALSE. At low temperatures, molecules are closer and IMF are more appreciable.

<em>B.) When the molecules are highly polar, because IMF are more likely.</em> FALSE. When IMF are stronger the gas does not behave as an ideal gas.

<em>C.) At room temperature and pressure, because intermolecular interactions are minimized and the particles are relatively far apart.</em> TRUE.

<em>D.) At high pressures, because the distance between molecules is likely to be small in relation to the size of the molecules.</em> FALSE. At high pressures, the distance between molecules is small and IMF are strong.

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How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 5.3 L at 22 ℃ and 632 mmHg?
son4ous [18]

Answer:

0.18 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT................... Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = temperature.

make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

Given: V = 5.3 L, T = 22 °C = (22+272) K = 295 K, P = 632 mmHg = (0.00131579×632) = 0.8316 atm,  R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (0.8316×5.3)/(0.083×295)

n = 0.18 moles

6 0
3 years ago
Im hvaing a hard time getting the right answer
Tanya [424]

Answer:

V=23.9mL

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case for the solution you are given, we first use the mass to compute the moles of CuNO3:

n=2.49g*\frac{1mol}{125.55 g}=0.0198mol

Next, knowing that the molarity has units of moles over liters, we can solve for volume as follows:

M=\frac{n}{V}\\\\V=\frac{n}{M}

By plugging in the moles and molarity, we obtain:

V=\frac{0.0198mol}{0.830mol/L}=0.0239L

Which in mL is:

V=0.0239L*\frac{1000mL}{1L}\\\\V=23.9mL

Best regards!

6 0
3 years ago
A 25 kg rock is placed in a graduated cylinder with water.the volume of the fluid is 18.3ml.calculate the density of the rock in
ipn [44]

Answer:

=> 1366.120 g/mL.

Explanation:

To determine the formula to use in solving such a problem, you have to consider what you have been given.

We have;

mass (m)     = 25 Kg

Volume (v) = 18.3 mL.

From our question, we are to determine the density (rho) of the rock.

The formula:

p = \frac{m}{v}

First let's convert 25 Kg to g;

1 Kg    = 1000 g

25 Kg = ?

= \frac{25 × 1000}{1}

= 25000 g

Substitute the values into the formula:

p =  \frac{25000 g}{18.3 ml}

= 1366.120 g/mL.

Therefore, the density (rho) of the rock is  1366.120 g/mL.

8 0
2 years ago
How many moles of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas?
tino4ka555 [31]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 340.0 moles  of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CO₂ + 4 H₄  → CH₄ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CO₂: 1 mole
  • H₄: 4 moles  
  • CH₄: 1 mole
  • H₂O: 2 moles

<h3>Moles of CH₄ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of CO₂ form 4 moles of CH₄, 85.1 moles of CO₂ form how many moles of CH₄?

moles of CH_{4} =\frac{85.1 moles of CO_{2}x4 moles of CH_{4} }{1 moles of CO_{2}}

<u><em>moles of CH₄= 340.4 moles</em></u>

Then, 340.0 moles  of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
Does the temperature of the solvent (water) affect the rate of dissolving?​
gregori [183]
Yes. Heating up the solvent gives the molecules more kinetic energy. The more rapid motion means that the solvent molecules collide with the solute with greater frequency and the collisions occur with more force. Both factors increase the rate at which the solute dissolves.
3 0
3 years ago
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