Answer: There are 4.8 x 1024 hydrogen atoms in 2.0 moles of CH4
1st one is E
2nd one is also E
Answer:
The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25+273 = 298 Kelvin
The initial pressures are:
pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
with ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
with R = 8.3145 J/K*mol
with T = 298 Kelvin
Q = the reaction quotient → has the same expression as equilibrium constant → in this case Kp = [p(HI)]²/ [p(H2)] [p(I2)]
with pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
Q = (3.10²)/(1.5*1.75)
Q = 3.661
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
ΔG = 2600 J/mol + 8.3145 J/K*mol * 298 K * ln(3.661)
ΔG =5815.43 J/mol = 5.815 kJ/mol
To be spontaneous, ΔG should be <0.
ΔG >>0 so the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
Remember this:
1) n is principal quantum number and represents the energy level.
2) l is the second quantum number and represent the type of orbital.
3) l can take values from 0 to n - 1
4) each number of l is associated with a type of orbital. This table shows the equivalence:
l number type of orbital
0 s
1 p
2 d
3 f
With that, you can tell that n = 2 permits l = 0 and 1, which is orbitals s and p.
Therefore, the answer is the option D) s, p.
An isotope of nitrogen containing 7 neutrons would be nitrogen-7
