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kkurt [141]
3 years ago
5

135-g sample of a metal requires 2.50 kJ to change its temperature from 19.5 C to 100.0 C what is the specific heat of this meta

l?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Harman [31]3 years ago
3 0
The temperature increase is from 19.5 to 100 degrees centigrade or 80.5 degrees centigrade. The calorie increase is 2.50 x 1000 x 0.238902957619 or a total of 597.25 calories. 597.25/80.5 = 7.419 calories per degree centigrade. 7.419/135 grams = 0.0549 calories/gram/degree centigrade. The conversion from kilo joules involves multiplying the calories per joule x 1000 to get the number of calories in one kilo joule and then by the 2.5. 
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Which is a saturated solution?
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

C)52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C

Explanation:

A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can dissolve in the presence of excess solute at that particular temperature.

A solutibility curve is a graph that shows the variability with temperature of the solubility of a solute in a given solvent. A solutibility curve can provide information of whether a solution formed frommthe solute and solvent are saturated or not at a given temperature.

From the solubility curve in the attachment below:

A) A saturated solution of NH₄Cl will contain about 52 g solute per 100 g sat 50 °C. Thus, a solution of 40 g NH₄Cl in 100 g water at 50 °C is an unsaturated solution.

B) A saturated solution of SO₂ at 10°C will contain about 70 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus a solution of 2g SO₂ in 100g water at 10°C is an unsaturated solution.

C) A saturated solution of KCl at 80 °C will contain about 52 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C is a saturated solution.

D) A saturated solution of Kl at 20 °C will contain about 145 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 120g KI in 100g water at 20°C is an unsaturated solution.

7 0
3 years ago
Two categories of compounds are
crimeas [40]

Answer is: (3) ionic and molecular.

Ionic compounds are made of ions held together with ionic bonds.

Ionic bond forms when a cation transfers its extra electron to an anion who needs it.  

For example compound magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) has ionic bond (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).  

Magnesium (metal) transfers two electrons (became positive cation) to chlorine (became negative anion).  

Molecular compounds are made up of molecules whose atoms are connected with covalent bonds.

Covalent bond is bond between nonmetals.  

For example, molecule carbon monoxide CO has covalent bond.

Carbon (C) and oxygen (O) are nonmetals.  

Carbon atom and oxygen atom are connected by a triple bond (six shared electrons in three bonding molecular orbitals) that is formed of two covalent bonds and one dative covalent bond.  

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Methylamine (ch3nh2) is a weakly basic compound. calculate the kb for methylamine if a 0.253 m solution is 4.07% ionized.
MariettaO [177]
Answer is: Kb for methylamine is 4.37·10⁻⁴.<span>
Chemical reaction: CH</span>₃NH₂ + H₂O → CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH⁻.
c(CH₃NH₂) = 0.253 M.
α = 4.07% ÷ 100% = 0.0407.
[CH₃NH₃⁺] = [OH⁻] = c(CH₃NH₂) · α.
[CH₃NH₃⁺] = [OH⁻] = 0.253 M · 0.0407.
[CH₃NH₃⁺] = [OH⁻] = 0.0103 M.
[CH₃NH₂] = 0.253 M - 0.0103 M.
[CH₃NH₂] = 0.2427 M.
Kb = [CH₃NH₃⁺] · [OH⁻] / [CH₃NH₂]. 
Kb = (0.0103 M)² / 0.2427 M.
Kb = 4.37·10⁻⁴.
8 0
3 years ago
A chemical reaction occurring in a cylinder equipped with a moveable piston produces 0.641 mol of a gaseous product. If the cyli
snow_tiger [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The final volume of the reaction is 4.69 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

The relationship of number of moles and volume at constant temperature and pressure was given by Avogadro's law. This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

The equation used to calculate number of moles is given by:

\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}

where,

V_1\text{ and }n_1 are the initial volume and number of moles

V_2\text{ and }n_2 are the final volume and number of moles

We are given:

V_1=2.05L\\n_1=0.280mol\\V_2=?L\\n_2=0.641mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{2.05}{0.280}=\frac{V_2}{0.641}\\\\V_2=\frac{2.05\times 0.641}{0.280}=4.69L

Hence, the final volume of the reaction is 4.69 L

3 0
3 years ago
In writing the complete ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of KOH and Mg(NO3)2 are mixe
Scilla [17]
C) Mg(OH)2
hope it helps
6 0
3 years ago
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