Answer:
B
Explanation:
If you are comparing an amount you are trying to find the quantity or the total of something or the size therefore answer B is the right answer
Eu2+ is stable because of the two electrons in its outermost orbit and after losing 4 electrons. Ce +4 is stable
What are lanthanide ions?
All lanthanide elements form trivalent cations, Ln3+, whose chemistry is largely determined by the ionic radius, which decreases steadily from lanthanum to lutetium. These elements are called lanthanides because the elements in the series are chemically similar to lanthanum.
The Ce metal has the following electronic configuration: [Xe] 4f¹5d¹6s²
It obtains noble gas configuration after losing 4 electrons. Ce +4 is stable, so.
Eu's electronic setup is as follows.
[Xe] 4 f ⁷6s²
[Xe] 4 f ⁷
Eu2+ is stable because of the two electrons in its outermost orbit. Additionally stable is its +3 oxidation state. Ce⁺²
To learn more about lanthanides click on the link below:
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A solution with pH less than 7 is acidic while that with a pH greater than 7 is alkaline. So, in order to test the nature of solution( whether acidic or basic) we would use a litmus paper. Litmus paper contains a pH sensitive dye which is red colored in acidic form and blue colored in basic form. Acidic solution turns blue litmus paper red. Alkaline solutions turn red litmus paper blue. Hence, the nature of solution can be detected by using litmus paper test.