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svlad2 [7]
4 years ago
14

An optically active alkyne A (C10H14) can be catalytically hydrogenated to butylcyclohexane. Treatment of A with C2H5MgBr libera

tes no gas. Catalytic hydrogenation of A over Pd/C in the presence of quinoline poison and treatment of the product B with O3 and then H2O2 gives an optically active tricarboxylic acid C8H12O6. (A tricarboxylic acid is a compound with three –CO2H groups.) Give the structure of A (without stereochemistry).
Chemistry
1 answer:
mafiozo [28]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The reverse process, hydrogenation, can be performed in the presence of a catalyst like metallic platinum. Hydrogen gas reacts with the metal surface, breaking the hydrogen-hydrogen bond to form weaker metal-hydrogen bonds. An alkene or alkyne can then react with the metal in a similar manner, then form stronger bonds with two or more hydrogen

Explanation:

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How much faster does ethane (C2H6) gas travel compared to chlorine gas?
zimovet [89]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{54 $\, \%$ faster }}

Explanation:

v_{\text{rms}} \propto \sqrt{\dfrac{3RT}{M}

if temperature is constant.  

v_{\text{rms}} \propto \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{M}

if we are comparing two gases,

\dfrac{v_{2}}{v_{1}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{1}}{M_{2}}}

Let chlorine be Gas 1 and ethane be Gas 2

Data:

M₁ =  70.91 g/mol

M₂ = 30.07 g/mol

Calculation

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{v_{2}}{v_{1}} & = & \sqrt{\dfrac{M_{1}}{M_{2}}}\\\\& = & \sqrt{\dfrac{70.91}{30.07}}\\\\& = & \sqrt{2.358}\\\\& = & \mathbf{1.54}\\\end{array}\\\text{Ethane molecules travel at 1.54 times the speed of chlorine molecules}\\\text{or $\large \boxed{\textbf{54 $\%$ faster }}$ than chlorine molecules}

5 0
3 years ago
52° 31' 12.0288"N and 13° 24' 17.8344" E.<br> What continent is it on?
olga55 [171]

Answer: Europe

Explanation: it’s in germany

7 0
3 years ago
Covalent compounds *
iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In covalent bond there is equal sharing of electrons between the bonding atoms

3 0
4 years ago
Draw the structure of a compound of molecular formula C4H8O that has a signal in its 13C NMR spectrum at ≥ 160 ppm. Then draw th
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

1. Butyraldehyde; 2. but-3-en-1-ol

Explanation:

1. Peak ≥ 160 ppm

The formula C₄H₈O shows that the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency = 1.

It could be caused by either a ring or a double bond.

A peak at ≥ 160 ppm strongly indicates a C=O group, so the rest of the molecule can contain no rings or double bonds.

There are no other heteroatoms, so the compound most be an aldehyde or a ketone.

One compound that meets these criteria is butyraldehyde, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH=O (see Fig. 1.)

2. No rings; all peaks < 160 ppm

If all peaks are < 160 ppm, there can no C=O group.

There is no ring, so there must be a C=C double bond.

There is no other unsaturation, so the O atom must be present as an alcohol or an ether.

One compound that meets these criteria is but-3-en-1-ol, CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂OH (see Fig. 2).

4 0
3 years ago
Hey...how do you guys think I could fix a grade of D and F in the 4 weeks I have left? I believe it's possible just need some ti
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5 0
3 years ago
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