Answer;
-(2) An atom is mostly empty space.
Experiment
-Rutherford conducted the "gold foil" experiment where he shot alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold. The conclusion that can be drawn from these experiment is that an atom is mostly empty space.
-Rutherford found that a small percentage of the particles were deflected, while a majority passed through the sheet. This caused Rutherford to conclude that the mass of an atom was concentrated at its center, as the tiny, dense nucleus was causing the deflections.
Equation is as follow,
<span> 4 Na (s) + O</span>₂ <span>(g) → 2Na</span>₂<span>O (s)
According to equation,
91.92 g (4 moles) of Na produces = 123.92 g (2 moles) of Na</span>₂O
So,
17.4 g of Na will produce = X g of Na₂O
Solving for X,
X = (17.4 g × 123.92 g) ÷ 91.92 g
X = 23.45 g of Na₂O
Answer: 2. magnesium
Explanation: correct spelling...?
The final temperature, t₂ = 30.9 °C
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
24.0 kJ of heat = 24,000 J
Mass of calorimeter = 1.3 kg = 1300 g
Cs = 3.41 J/g°C
t₁= 25.5 °C
Required
The final temperature, t₂
Solution
Q = m.Cs.Δt
Q out (combustion of compound) = Q in (calorimeter)
24,000 = 1300 x 3.41 x (t₂-25.5)
t₂ = 30.9 °C
