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3 years ago

A solution is saturated in CO2 gas and KNO3 at room temperature. What happens when the solution is warmed to 75°C?

Chemistry

1 answer:

nignag [31]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

gaseous CO2 bubbles out of the solution

Explanation:

We already know that the dissolution of a gas in water is exothermic. Hence, when the temperature of a solution containing a gas is increased, the solubility of the gas decreases and the gas bubbles out of the solution.

Similarly, the dissolution of KNO3 in water is endothermic. This implies that the solubility of the solid increases with increasing temperature.

Thus the solid becomes more soluble at 75°.

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Deterioration of buildings, bridges, and other structures through the rusting of iron costs millions of dollars a day. The actua

GrogVix [38]

The value of ∆H when 0.250kg of iron rusts is -1.846 × 10³kJ.

The rust forms when 4.85X10³ kJ of heat is released is 888.916 g.

<h3>Chemical reaction:</h3>

4 Fe + 3O2 ------ 2Fe2O3

∆H = -1.65×10³kJ

A) Given,

mass of iron = 0.250kg = 250 g

<h3>Calculation of number of moles</h3>

moles = given mass/ molar mass

= 250/ 55.85 g/mol.

= 4.476 mol

As we know that,

For the rusting of 4 moles of Fe, ∆H = -1.65×10³kJ

For the rusting of 4.476 moles of Fe ∆H required can be calculated as

-1.65×10³kJ × 4.476 mol/ 4mol

∆H required = -1.846 × 10³kJ

Now,

when 2 mol of Fe2O3 formed, ∆H = - 1.65×10³kJ

It can be said that,

-1.65×10³kJ energy released when 2 mol of Fe2O3 formed

So, -4.6 × 10³kJ energy released when 2 mol of Fe2O3 formed

= 2 × -4.6 × 10³kJ / -1.65×10³kJ

= 5.57 mol of Fe2O3 formed

Now,

mass of Fe2O3 formed = 5.57 mol × 159.59 g/mol

= 888.916 g

Thus, we calculated that the rust forms when 4.85X10³ kJ of heat is released is 888.916 g. and the value of ∆H when 0.250kg of iron rusts is -1.846 × 10³kJ.

learn more about ∆H:

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DISCLAIMER:

The given question is incomplete. Below is the complete question

QUESTION:

Deterioration of buildings, bridges, and other structures through the rusting of iron costs millions of dollars a day. The actual process requires water, but a simplified equation is 4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s) ΔH = -1.65×10³kJ

a) What is the ∆H when 0.250kg iron rusts.

(b) How much rust forms when 4.85X10³ kJ of heat is released?

7 0

2 years ago

In a 0.20 M solution, a weak acid is 3.0% dissociated.(a) Calculate the [H₃O⁺] , pH , [OH⁻], and pOH of the solution.

marin [14]

H₃O⁺ = $6.0$ × $10^{-3}$

OH = $1.7$ × $10^{-12}$

pH = 2.22

pOH = 11.78

The term pH, which originally stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), is used in chemistry to describe how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Lower pH values are summarized for acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.

The pH scale is inversely indicates to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and is logarithmic.

⇒pH = -log( $a_{H+}$ )

Acidic solutions are those with a pH below 7, and basic solutions are those with a pH above 7, at a temperature of 25 °C (77 °F). At this temperature, solutions with a pH of 7 are neutral (e.g. pure water). The pH neutrality relies on temperature, falling below 7 if the temperature rises above 25 °C.

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8 0

2 years ago

What is the gcf of 16 and 72? <br> a. 2 <br> b. 4 <br> c. 16 <br> d. 8

nadya68 [22]

Your answer is D. 8

16 = 2^4
72 = 2^3*3^2

So you'll choose 2^3 = 8

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Draw the structure of 2 methyl,but-3-ene

Maslowich

Answer:

Please find the structure attached as an image

Explanation:

Based on the characteristics ending name (-ene) of the organic compound above, it belongs to the ALKENE GROUP. Alkenes are characterized by the possession of a carbon to carbon double bond (C=C) in their structure.

- But-3-ene tells us that the organic compound has four straight carbon atoms with the C=C (double bond) located on the THIRD carbon depending on if we count from right to left or vice versa.

- 2 methyl indicates that the methyl group (-CH3) is located as an attachment on the second carbon (carbon 2).

N.B: In the structure attached below, the counting is from the left to right (→).

5 0

3 years ago

Hello can you please help me to solve above fill in the blank questions

LiRa [457]

Answer:

C2H5OH is a formula of ethyl alchol or ethanol.

alkenes are characterisized by carbon-carbon double bond.

burning is an example of exothermic reaction

atomic number of element is x the symbol of its ion is +1 bcz it will lose one electron

if temperature increases then rate of chemical reaction increases

Explanation:

i hope this will help you :)

7 0

3 years ago