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3 years ago

List 3 scenarios for a substance being classified as a weak acid

2 answers:

4 0

A way to classify an acid as being weak is to determine how strongly the substance conducts electricity. If the acid or base conducts electricity strongly, it is a strong acid or base. If the acid or base conducts electricity weakly, it is a weak acid or base.

Vesna [10]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

3 scenarios:

1. acetic acid, organic acid that comes from vinager

2. citric acid, that is present in some fruits

3. phosphoric acid , present in sodas

Explanation:

A weak acid is the one that partially transferres its proton (H+) to a water molecule ( partial dissociation), and usually a part of the original acid (HA) remains after the process of dissociation; that is why, a dissociation reaction of a weak acid is represented with an arrow of both ways.

$HA ⇌ H^{+} +A^{-}$

As we can see, the acetic acid, citric acid and phosphoric acid are great examples of weak acid. Their pH is higher thanks to its low dissociation, and they can even be eaten in low concentrations.

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Which compounds are classified as Arrhenius acids?

Olenka [21]

Answer:The correct answer is option 4.

Explanation:

Arrhenius acids are those compounds which gives $H^+$ ions when dissolved in their aqueous solution.

$HA(aq)\rightarrow H^++A^-$

Arrhenius bases are those compounds which gives $OH^-$ ions when dissolved in their aqueous solution.

$BOH(aq)\rightarrow OH^-+B^+$

$HBr \& H_2SO_4$ are Arrhenius acids because they form $H^+$ ions in their respective aqueous solution.

$HBr(aq)\rightarrow H^++Br^-$

$H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2H^++SO_{4}^{2-}$

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Water is placed in a graduated cylinder and the volume is recorded as 43.5 mL. A homogeneous sample of metal pellets with a mass

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

1.8g

Explanation:

Initial volume = 43.5ml

Final volume = 49.4ml

Mass = 10.88g

Density = ?

Volume = Final volume - initial volume

= 49.4 - 43.5

= 5.9ml

Density = Mass/volume

Density = 10.88/5.9

= 1.8g/ml

4 0

3 years ago

What do atomic-scale models show you that your observations of properties cannot?

Zigmanuir [339]

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element.

4 0

2 years ago

Which solution has the higher boiling point?

dedylja [7]

NaCl has higher boiling point than C₂H₆O₂ in H₂O.

<h3>What is molality?</h3>

The number of moles of solute in a solution equal to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent is referred to as its molality.
The definition of molarity, on the other hand, is based on a certain volume of solution.
Mol/kg is a typical molality measurement unit in chemistry.

<h3>Calculation of boiling point:</h3>

When the non-volatile solute is dissolved in a solvent, the boiling point rises along with the molality (concentration) of the solute.

Given,

Mass of C₂H₆O₂ (solute) = 15.0 g

Mass of solvent (H₂O) = 0.50 kg

Molar mass of C₂H₆O₂ = 62 g/mol

Thus, the moles of solute = 15.0 g x 1.0 mol solute/62 g/mol

= 0.2419 mol

Therefore, molality(m) of C₂H₆O₂ (solute) = Amount of solute (mol)/ Mass of solvent

= 0.2419/0.50

= 0.4838 m

Similarly,

Given ,

Mass of NaCl (solute) = 15 g

Mass of solvent (H₂O) = 0.50 kg

Molar mass of NaCl (solute) = 58.44 g/mol

Thus, the moles of NaCl (solute) = 15.0 g x 1.0 mol solute/58.44

= 0.2566 mol

Therefore, molality(m) of NaCl (solute) = Amount of solute (mol)/ Mass of solvent

= 0.2566 mol/0.50 kg

= 0.51 m

Hence, the molality of NaCl (solute) is more than the molality of C₂H₆O₂(solute).

So, with an increase in the solute's concentration (molality), the boiling point rises.

Therefore, NaCl has higher boiling point than C₂H₆O₂ in H₂O.

Learn more about boiling point here:

brainly.com/question/24168079

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7 0

1 year ago

3.1 Copper is a transition

Shkiper50 [21]

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8 0

2 years ago