The second one is endothermic as endothermic reactions require energy for the reaction to take place.
The way to know this is by using the next procedure:
<span>n = c x v
0.665 = 1.15 x v
v = 0.578L = 578mL QED
This is going to help you indeed. Hope its good for you
</span>
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 1:</u> The product is phosphoric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.
<u>For 2:</u> The product is sodium hydroxide and the solution is basic in nature.
<u>For 3:</u> The product is nitric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given options:
(1): When diphosphorus pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of phosphoric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:

(2): When disodium oxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of sodium hydroxide, which makes the solution basic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:

(3): When dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of nitric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:

Geologists use seismic waves to learn about and establish the structure of the Earth’s interior.