The answer is: Survival of the form that will leave the most copies of itself in successive generations.
"Survival of the fittest" is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory.
This is example of natural selection and adaptation.
Genetic variation is important to the population's ability to survive in different situations that affect natural selection.
The environment is constantly changing and different alleles are favored.
The given above pretty much states already that with the presence of the calcium carbonate which acts as the buffer will allow the solution to withstand changes in acidity. The greater the amount, the higher chances that it will be able to withstand the said changes. Therefore, if Lake X had greater ppm of CaCO3 then, it will be able to withstand greater amount of acid rain.
The correct answer is B) Basic. Hope this helps.
