Answer:
The molarity of a sugar solution is 2 M.
Explanation:
Molarity is a concentration measure that expresses the moles of solute per liter of solution. In this case it is calculated with the simple rule of three:
4 L of solution--------8 moles of sugar
1 L of solution ------x= (1 L of solution x 8 moles of sugar)/4 L of solution
x=2 moles of sugar---> <em>The solution is 2M</em>
Answer: The final temperature (T) will be;
16.23°c
Explanation: To find the final temperature of any mixture of substance with an initial temperature use the formula;
M1c(T-T1) + M2c(T-T2)=0
c is the specific heat capacity of the two different substance, but because ice and water are the same, we assume c to be 1
T= final temperature of the mixture
T1= initial temperature of the ice= -10.2°c
T2= initial temperature of the water= 19.7°c
M1= mass of ice= 33.1g
M2= mass of water= 251g
Using the formula above
33.1(T-(-10.2)) + 251(T-19.7)=0
Solving out the bracket
33.1T + 337.62 + 251T - 4944.7 = 0
Collecting like terms to both side of the equation and solving
33.1T + 251T = 4944.7 - 33.62
284.1T = 4607.08
T = 4607.08÷284.1 = 16.23°c
For cations, the loss of an electron leaves them with a net positive charge, whereas for anions, the addition of an electron leaves them with a net negative charge. Understanding the processes behind this, including the ionization energy and electron affinity of different atoms, helps you see why certain atoms become ions more easily than others and what causes it to happen.
Let us consider each statement one by one
a) Catalysts are the substance which alter the reaction pathway where activation energy of reaction is less that the un catalyzed reaction. They are not used up in the reaction . the catalyst is restored in the reaction.
b) As mentioned above, the catalyst speed up reaction by lowering the activation energy
c) During a reaction the reactants are consumed up and products are formed. so there is a decrease in concentration of reactant.
Thus all the above statements are true.
D) the rate of decrease in concentration of reactants depends upon the coefficient of reactant in balanced chemical reaction.
For example
Here the rate of decrease in concentration of hydrogen will be double the rate of decrease in concentration of oxygen.
