Answer: There is no list in your question. But the three factors in which natural selection occurs are:
1. A struggle for existence,
2. Variation and
3. Inheritance
Explanation:
Darwin’s theory of natural selection is the way in which organisms change overtime.
These changes allow organisms to become better adapted to their environment and increase their chances for survival.
The three major factors through which natural selection occurs are:
1. A struggle for existence,
2. Variation and
3. Inheritance
Darwin’s theory of natural selection will occur if the three conditions above are met and unless these factors are in place, natural selection will not occur.
Answer:
7. genetics because hereditary is not the study of hereditary.
8. is hereditary because it is the study of how things pass on to next generation what is inherited.
S and S²⁻ do not have the outer subshell fully filled with electrons.
Explanation:
We look at electronic configurations:
Ca 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² - the outer subshell 4s² is fully-filled with electrons
S 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴ - the outer subshell 3p⁴ is not fully-filled with electrons
Zn²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s⁰ - here the 4s subshell is higher in energy than 3d subshell so will consider 3d¹⁰ the out subshell which is fully-filled with electrons
S²⁻ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p² - the outer subshell 3p² is not fully-filled with electrons
Ca²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ - the outer subshell 3p⁶ is fully-filled with electrons
Learn more about:
electron configurations
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Answer:
The concentration of chloride ion is 
Explanation:
We know that 1 ppm is equal to 1 mg/L.
So, the 
content 100 ppm suggests the presence of 100 mg of in 1 L of solution.
The molar mass of is equal to the molar mass of Cl atom as the mass of the excess electron in is negligible as compared to the mass of Cl atom.
So, the molar mass of is 35.453 g/mol.
Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar mass)
Hence, the number of moles (N) of present in 100 mg (0.100 g) of is calculated as shown below:
So, there is 
of present in 1 L of solution.
