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maw [93]
3 years ago
7

Un pez llamado PARGO ROJO vive a grandes profundidades. Si se pesca, al salir a la superficie puede tomar el aspecto de la foto

porque su vejiga natatoria aumenta de volumen al disminuir la presión. La ley que lo explica es...
Physics
1 answer:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Hay diversas leyes que podemos usar acá.

Acá sabemos que la vejiga aumenta su tamaño al reducir la presión, esto tiene sentido, pues al haber menos presión, hay menos fuerza que comprime la vejiga, lo que le permite aumentar su volumen.

Acá tenemos una relación inversa de la forma: V = K/P

Una relación inversa donde la presión esta en el denominador y K es un termino que no depende ni del volumen ni de la presión.

Entonces, a medida que aumenta P, el denominador aumenta, por lo que el valor del volumen decrece.

Un ejemplo de una ecuación similar es la del gas ideal, por ejemplo, para un gas ideal dentro de un globo de volumen V para una dada presión P:

V = nRT/P

donde n es el numero de moles, R es la constante termodinámica y T es la temperatura, acá podemos ver que esta ecuación tiene la misma forma fundamental que la escrita arriba.

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The temperature of 2.0 g of helium is increased at constant volume by ΔT. What mass of oxygen can have its temperature increased
gavmur [86]

Answer:

m = 9.6 g

Explanation:

Thermal energy given to helium gas at constant volume is given as

Q = nC_v \Delta T

so here we have

C_v = \frac{3}{2}R

n = moles

n = \frac{2}{4} = 0.5

so we have

Q = \frac{3}{2}R(0.5)\Delta T

now we know that

for oxygen gas we have

C_v = \frac{5}{2}R

for same amount of heat we have

Q = nC_v \Delta T'

\frac{3}{2}R(0.5)\Delta T = \frac{m}{32} (\frac{5R}{2}) \Delta T

m = \frac{0.75 \times 32}{2.5}

m = 9.6 g

8 0
3 years ago
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3 years ago
a 15kg television sits on a shelf at a height of 0.3 m how much gravitational potential energy is added to the television when i
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Answer:

<h2>103 Joules</h2>

Explanation:

In this problem we are required to find the potential energy possessed by the television

Given data

mass of television m = 15 kg

height  added above the ground, h= 1-0.3 = 0.7 m

acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81 m/s^2

apply the formula for potential energy we have

P.E= m*g*h

P.E = 15*9.81*0.7 = 103 Joules

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