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andrey2020 [161]
3 years ago
11

Did the bigbang violate the law of conservation of energy and matter?

Physics
1 answer:
Pie3 years ago
3 0
Under general relativity, there is no 'before the Big Bang'. The problem is that time is itself a part of the universe and is affected by matter and energy. Because of the huge densities just after the Big Bang, time itself is warped in such a way that it cannot go back before that event. It is somewhat like asking what is north of the north pole.

The conservation of matter and energy states that the total amount of mass and energy at one time is the same at any other time. Notice how time is a crucial part of this statement. To even talk about conservation laws, you have to have time.

The upshot is that the Big Bang did not break the conservation laws because time itself is part of the universe and started at the Big Bang and because the conservation laws need to have time in their statements.
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The star Betelgeuse is 6.1 x 10^18 m away from Earth. How old is the light we see from that star when it reaches us? There are 3
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

635 years old

Explanation:

The light reaching the earth from the sun will travel at a speed called the speed of light, and this has a universal value of 3 × 10⁸ m/s. Bearing this in mind, let us calculate the age of the light reaching the Earth from the sun:

Distance of star from Earth = 6.1 × 10⁸m

Speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

We have distance and speed, let us calculate the time of travel of the light from the star to the earth.

Distance = speed × time

6.1 × 10⁸ = 3 × 10⁸ × time

time = \frac{6.1 \times 10^{18}}{3 \times 10^8}

In order to do the division above, we will divide the whole numbers normally, then we will apply the law of indices to the power that says:

Xᵃ ÷ Xᵇ = X⁽ᵃ⁻ᵇ⁾

\therefore time = \frac{6.1 \times 10^{18}}{3 \times 10^8}\\= \frac{2.03 \times 10^{(18-8)}}{1} \\= 2.03 \times 10^{10}}\ seconds

Next, we are told that there are 3.2 × 10⁷ seconds in a year.

∴ The number of years travelled by the light from the star:

3.2\ \times 10^7\ seconds = 1\ year\\1\ second =  \frac{1}{3.2\ \times 10^7} \\\therefore 2.03 \times 10^{10}\ seconds = \frac{2.03 \times 10^{10}}{3.2\ \times 10^7}

please note that:

2.03 × 10¹⁰ = 20300000000

3.2 × 10⁷ = 32000000

\therefore \frac{2.03 \times 10^{10}}{3.2\ \times 10^7}\\= \frac{20300000000}{32000000} \\\\= \frac{20300}{32} \\= 634.347\ years\\

The closest answer in the option is 635 years, and we are short of this by some points due probably to approximations in the calculation.

8 0
3 years ago
A seated cable row is an example of which level of training in the NASM OPT model?
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

B. Strength

Explanation:

The OPT Model, or Optimum Performance Training Model, is a "fitness training system created by the NASM. The OPT Model is contructed with scientific evidence and principles that progresses an individual through five training phases: stabilization endurance, strength endurance, hypertrophy, maximal strength and power".

On the stabilization level we have the phase 1 called stabilization endurance.

For the level strength part we have 3 phases . Phase 2: Strength endurance , Phase 3: Hypertrophy, Phase 4: Maximal strength. And we can consider the case "A seated cable row" on this the level strength since we need to have some abilities to do this but not enough to stay on the power level since this one is the advancd level.

For the power level we have the last phase called power in order to mantain and conduct high training level programs.

8 0
4 years ago
Stars begin burning helium to carbon when the temperature rises in the core. This temperature increase is caused by a. gravitati
swat32

When the core temperature rises, stars start burning helium to carbon. Hydrogen and helium are fused in a shell surrounding the core, raising the temperature.

The most prevalent method of generating energy in the cosmos is hydrogen fusion. The gravitational force is utilised to fuse hydrogen at the centres of our Sun and other stars, where it has a density more than 70 times greater than that of steel. Thus, all of the heat and light on earth comes from fusion. Helium is a chemical element with the atomic number 2 and the symbol He. The first member of the noble gas group in the periodic table, it is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, inert, monatomic gas that is not harmful.

Learn more about gravitational force here

brainly.com/question/12528243

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
What is number 30,31 in this picture?
Maslowich
On question 30, that is a displacement- time graph (DT). On this type of graph the gradient is equal to the velocity. B has the steepest gradient, then A and finally C

Now velocity is a vector quantity so it has a direction and speed ( speed doesn't have a fixed direction.)

on the DT graph im going to assume that movement B is a positive velocity with A and C being negative. 
So by ranking these: A is the most negative, C is the least negative and B has to be the greatest as it is the only positive velocity. 

Q31, The same type of graph is present, by looking at the gradients we can rank the largest and smallest velocities- speeds in the case of the question. 
i'll skip my working out as its the same as before:

C, B, A and then D

the same idea as on Q30 applies to Q31 part b, 

D,C,B then A 
6 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me this question ​
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

Volume of wood is 68-50 = 18 cm³

Explanation:

<h2>Hope it helps you</h2>
4 0
3 years ago
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