Pretty sure it’s A. Hope this helps.
Water that flows across the surface is called a;
Runoff
That's when rain has saturated the ground to the point it cant hold anymore and it runs over the surface.
Presently, the speed of light in a vacuum is defined to be exactly 299,792,458 m/s (approximately 186,282 miles per second). . An early experiment to measure the speed of light was conducted by Ole Romer, a Danish physicist, in 1676. Using a telescope, Ole observed the motions of Jupiter and one of its moons, Io