Answer:
<h3>a.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :
- After it has traveled through 2 cm :
<h3>b.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :
- After it has traveled through 2 cm :
Explanation:
<h2>
a.</h2>
For this problem, we can use the Beer-Lambert law. For constant attenuation coefficient the formula is:
where I is the intensity of the beam, is the incident intensity and x is the length of the material traveled.
For our problem, after travelling 1 cm:
After travelling 2 cm:
<h2>b</h2>
The optical density od is given by:
.
So, after travelling 1 cm:
After travelling 2 cm:
Answer:
D
Explanation
take 5x2000 and J is the unit for power therfore it cant be A and B and C are not 10,000.
Melting, of course. Just as how an ice cube melts to water.
Answer:
iv) It is 9x bigger than before
Explanation:
As the amplitudes of the new speakers add directly with the original one, taking into account the phase that they have, the composed amplitude of the sound wave is as follows:
At = A + 4A -2A = 3 A
The intensity of the wave, assuming it propagates evenly in all directions, is constant at a given distance from the source, and can be expressed as follows:
I = P/A
where P= Power of the wave source, A= Area (for a point source, is equal to the surface area of a sphere of radius r, where is r is the distance to the source along a straight line)
For a sinusoidal wave, the power is proportional to the square of the amplitude, so the intensity is proportional to the square of the amplitude also.
If the amplitude changes increasing three times, the change in intensity will be proportional to the square of the change in amplitude, i.e., it will be 9 times bigger.
So, the statement iv) is the right one.