Answer:
Speed - scalar
Velocity - vector
Displacement - vector
Distance - scalar
Measurement - scalar
Measurement and direction - vector
60 m north - vector
100 m west - vector
200 m/s - scalar.
Answer:
A scalar quantity is defined as the physical quantity that has only magnitude, for example, mass and electric charge. On the other hand, a vector quantity is defined as the physical quantity that has both magnitude as well as direction like force and weight.
Here we will the speed of seagull which is v = 9 m/s
this is the speed of seagull when there is no effect of wind on it
now in part a)
if effect of wind is in opposite direction then it travels 6 km in 20 min
so the average speed is given by the ratio of total distance and total time
now since effect of wind is in opposite direction then we can say
Part b)
now if bird travels in the same direction of wind then we will have
now we can find the time to go back
Part c)
Total time of round trip when wind is present
now when there is no wind total time is given by
So due to wind time will be more
A beam of laser is directed at a reflecting surface put on the moon when the beam of laser is reflected a receiver on the each measure the time since the beam was sent till it was received. Laser is simply light so it has constant velocity in vacuum ~ air (c = 3 x 10^8 m/s)
to find the distance:
t : time measured between launching the beam and receiving it
d : distance
d = ct
