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aivan3 [116]
3 years ago
10

A gas occupies 2.0 m3 at 100.0k and exerts a pressure of 100.0kPa. What volume will the gas occupy if the temperature is increas

ed to 400.0 K and the pressure is increased to 200.0kPa
Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
7 0
According to ideal gas equation, we know for 1 mole of gas: PV=RT
where P = pressure,  T = temperature, R = gas constant, V= volume
If '1' and '2' indicates initial and final experimental conditions, we have
\frac{P1V1}{P2V2} =  \frac{T1}{T2}

Given that: V1 = 100.0 kPa, T1 = 100.0 K, V1 = 2.0 m3, T2 = 400 K, P2 = 200.0 kPa

∴ on rearranging above eq., we get V2 = \frac{P1V1T2}{T1} =  \frac{100 X 2 X 400}{200X100}
∴ V2 = 4 m3 
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A boy with pneumonia has lungs with a volume of 1.7 L that fill with 0.070 mol of air when he inhales. When he exhales, his lung
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

0.053moles

Explanation:

Hello,

To calculate the number of moles of gas remaining in his after he exhale, we'll have to use Avogadro's law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its number of moles provided that temperature and pressure are kept constant. Mathematically,

V = kN, k = V / N

V1 / N1 = V2 / N2= V3 / N3 = Vx / Nx

V1 = 1.7L

N1 = 0.070mol

V2 = 1.3L

N2 = ?

From the above equation,

V1 / N1 = V2 / N2

Make N2 the subject of formula

N2 = (N1 × V2) / V1

N2 = (0.07 × 1.3) / 1.7

N2 = 0.053mol

The number of moles of gas in his lungs when he exhale is 0.053 moles

7 0
3 years ago
1. Which of the following is a correctly written thermochemical equation?
WITCHER [35]

Explanation:

1. Thermochemical equation is balance stoichiometric chemical equation written with the phases of the reactants and products in the brackets along with the enthalpy change of the reaction.

The given correct thermochemical reactions are:

Fe(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow Fe_2O_3(s),\Delta H = 3,926 kJ


C_3H_8(g)+5O_2 (g)\rightarrow 3CO_2 (g)+4H_2O(l),\Delta H= 2,220 kJ/mol

2. Phase change affect the value of the enthalpy change of the thermochemical equation. This is because change in phase is accompanied by change in energy. For example:

H_2O(s)\rightarrow H_2O(g),\Delta H_{s}=51.1 kJ/mol

H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2O(g),\Delta H_{v}=40.65 kJ/mol

In both reaction phase of water is changing with change in energy of enthalpy of reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is a chemical change? Explain your reasoning: (a) boiling canned soup; (b) toasting a slice of bread; (c)
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

(d) burning a log.

(b) toasting a slice of bread;

Explanation:

Chemical change -

A chemical change refers to , the change in which a new compound is formed .

From the question ,

  • boiling canned soup ,

Its is not a chemical process , since no new compound is formed , these is only change in state as the liquid is turning to gaseous sate .

  • Chopping a log ,

It is not a chemical process , as no new substance is formed .

  • toasting a slice of bread

It is a chemical change , in which bread surface is deposited by a brown coat via the process of heating , even this process is a irreversible in nature .

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It is a chemical change , as with the help of heating , the wood is turning to ashes .

6 0
3 years ago
It is common for students to overshoot the endpoint, meaning they add too much NaOH(aq) from the buret, which causes the solutio
umka2103 [35]

Answer: the percentage of acetic acid will be low.

Explanation: The major aim during titration of acids and bases is to  determine the endpoint , that is exact point where the acid  in the beaker changes colour, (in this case, pink )with an additional  drop from the burette containing the base, since it is usually difficult to mark the equivalence point that tells us when  all the substrate in the beaker has been neutralized completely with the buretted substance.

Overshooting the end point is  an error which can occur when the person involved in the  the titration accidently goes beyond this  endpoint by adding too much of the substance(base) from the burette into the beaker missing the exact endpoint.

This implies that the person  has  added too much of the burreted liquid, ie the base than required  , making the acid in the beaker to continue to react resulting  to a lower concentration of the acid (acetic acid)  with excess base.(NaOH)

8 0
3 years ago
Explain how the cardiovascular system helps your body function
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

    The blood circulatory system (cardiovascular system) delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells in the body. It consists of the heart and the blood vessels running through the entire body. The arteries carry blood away from the heart; the veins carry it back to the heart.

Explanation:

You're welcome!

Stay Safe!

4 0
3 years ago
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