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2 years ago

Select all the correct answers.

Chemistry

1 answer:

wariber [46]2 years ago

6 0

The true statements are:

It has gravitational potential energy because of its height.
Its atoms and molecules have thermal energy.

<h3>What is energy?</h3>

Energy is the ability to do work.

Energy can exist in many form, two of which are kinetic and potential energy.

The worker is holding a filled gas cylinder still gives the gas potential energy by lifting it above the ground.

The molecules of the gas also has kinetic energy by virtue of their constant random motion resulting in thermal energy.

In conclusion, the energy of the filled gas is both potential and kinetic.

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How many “dots” would be around the central atom in the Lewis structure of S?

agasfer [191]

B) 6
one above one below and 2 on the left and right sides

6 0

3 years ago

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A 0.175 M solution of an enantiomerically pure chiral compound D has an observed rotation of +0.27° in a 1-dm sample

-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

The specific rotation of D is 11.60° mL/g dm

Explanation:

Given that:

The path length (l) = 1 dm

Observed rotation (∝) = + 0.27°

Molarity = 0.175 M

Molar mass = 133.0 g/mol

Concentration in (g/mL) = 0.175 mol/L × 133.0 g/mol

Concentration in (g/mL) = 23.275 g/L

Since 1 L = 1000 mL

Concentration in (g/mL) = 0.023275 g/mL

The specific rotation [∝] = ∝/(1×c)

= 0.27°/( 1 dm × 0.023275 g/mL )

= 11.60° mL/g dm

Thus, the specific rotation of D is 11.60° mL/g dm

3 0

3 years ago

A 7.0 g sample of a hydrocarbon (a molecule that has only hydrogen and carbon) is subject to combustion analysis. The mass of CO

Akimi4 [234]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $CH_2$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon and hydrogen follows:

$C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=22.0g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 22.0 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 22.0=6g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

Mass of hydrogen = Mass of sample - Mass of carbon

Mass of hydrogen = 7.0 g - 6 g

Mass of hydrogen = 1.0 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{6g}{12g/mole}=0.5moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.0g}{1g/mole}=1.0moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.5 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.5}{0.5}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.0}{0.5}=2$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Fe : C : H = 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_{1}H_{2}=CH_2$

4 0

3 years ago

Which group is composed entirely of nonmetals?

frozen [14]

Group 18 is the only group in periodic table in which all the elements are nonmetals. This group contains F, Cl, Br, I and At and also the other name of this group is halogen which means salt producer.

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3 0

2 years ago

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Calculate each of the following:<br> (a) Mass fraction of Cl in calcium chlorate

Marianna [84]

Mass fraction has been the mass of an individual element with respect to the compound. The mass fraction of chloride in calcium chlorate is 0.171.

<h3>What is meant by a mass fraction?</h3>

Mass fraction has been defined as the ratio of the masses of the individual elements present in a compound to the total mass of the molecule or compound.

The formula for a mass fraction (w) is given as,

Mass fraction (w) = mass ÷ total mass

Given,

Mass of chlorine = 35.453 grams per mole

The molar mass of calcium chlorate (Ca(ClO₃)₂) = 206.98 grams per mole

Substituting and solving the values above as

w = mass of chlorine ÷ total mass of calcium chlorate

w = 35.453 ÷ 206.98

w = 0.171

Therefore, the mass fraction of Cl in calcium chlorate is 0.171.

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1 year ago