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postnew [5]
3 years ago
13

Which statement best describes the relationship between the substances in the equation

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexandra [31]3 years ago
7 0

The number of sodium ions is equal to the number of formula units of salt.

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For the following systems at equilibrium
inna [77]

Answer:

1. CaCO3(s) <=> CaO(s) +CO2 (g) Delta H = +178 kJ/mol

Since Delta H is positive, it means the reaction is endothermic

a. An increase in temperature will will shift the equilibrium position to the right, thus forming more products

b. A decrease in the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the left, thus forming more reactants

2. PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) <-> PCl5 (g) Delta H= -88 kJ/mol

From the above, Delta H is negative which implies exothermic reaction.

c. Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the left, thus forming more reactants.

d. Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the right, thus forming more products

7 0
4 years ago
Explain how the relative atomic mass and the mass number of elements are different and hence why some elements have relative ato
padilas [110]
This is because the relative atomic mass is the sum of the no of protons and neutrons while the atomic no is of the former only. it is not a whole number it is th average weighted masses of the various isotopes of the element multiplied by their corresponding relative abundance. pls thank me and mark me briniest 
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best helps to why the value of Delta H degree for the CaF_2 in water in positive? A. CaF_2(s) is insolubl
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A positive value of enthalpy or \Delta H means that energy is being absorbed from the surrounding. As CaF_{2} has strong ionic bonding between both calcium and fluorine atoms. So, to break their bond we need to provide energy to it.

So, when CaF_{2} is dissolved in warm water then warm water molecules will bombard with the stable bond of CaF_{2}. As a result, the energy will transfer from water to the bond in order to break it. And, due to loss in internal energy then there will be consequent lowering of temperature.

When this bond is broken down then the atoms will separates into gaseous ions and these ions will be then surrounded by the water molecules. As ithe bond between  CaF_{2} is very strong hence, its lattice energy will be very high.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement Ca^{2+} ions have very strong interactions with F^{-} ions in the crystal lattice, best helps to why the value of \Delta H degree for the CaF_{2} in water in positive.

7 0
3 years ago
A quantity of CO gas occupies a volume of 0.32 L at 0.90 atm and 323 K . The pressure of the gas is lowered and its temperature
Contact [7]
Mathematical formula of Ideal Gas Law is PV=nRT
  where: P-pressure, 
              V-volume
              n-number of moles; m/MW
              T-Temperature
              m-mass
              d-density ; m/V
              MW-Molecular Weight
              R- Ideal Gas constant. If the units of P,V,n & T are atm, L, mol & K respectively, the value of R is 0.0821 L x atm / K x mol
    
Substituting the definitions to the original Gas equation becomes:
     d= P x MW / (RxT)

Solution : d= .90atm x 28 g/mol (CO) / 0.0821Lxatm / mol x K  x 323 K
           
                d = 25.2 g / 26000 mL

                d = .0.00096 g/mL is the density of CO under the new conditions
           
5 0
4 years ago
Connectivity is an example of which type of property?​
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

physical property

Explanation:

......

3 0
3 years ago
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