There are essentially 5 states of matter-
1) Solid
2) Liquid
3) Gas
4) Plasma
5) Bose-Einstein Condensate
Plasma comprises of positive and negatively charged particles that are formed in extremely high temperature conditions. A characteristic of plasma is that it is not dense enough. The ions tend to be far apart, which makes them to spread out and imparts compressibility.
Ans B)
The half-life of any substance is the amount of time taken for half of the original quantity of the substance present to decay. The half-life of a radioactive substance is characteristic to itself, and it may be millions of years long or it may be just a few seconds.
In order to determine the half-life of a substance, we simply use:
t(1/2) = ln(2) / λ
Where λ is the decay constant for that specific isotope.
<u>Answer:</u> The standard electrode potential of the cell is 4.53 V.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:

The substance having highest positive
potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, fluorine will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.
Aluminium will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.
Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.
To calculate the
of the reaction, we use the equation:


Hence, the standard electrode potential of the cell is 4.53 V.
Answer:
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.