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SCORPION-xisa [38]
4 years ago
7

A composite wall is to be used to insulate a freezer chamber at -350C. Two insulating materials are to be used with conductiviti

es of 0.04 W/mK and 0.1 W/mK. If the outside surface temperature of the inner layer (0.04 W/mK) should not go below zero and if the exposed surface temperature should not go below (the expected wet bulb temperature) 220C determine the insulation thicknesses. The heat gain is to be limited to 10 W/m^2. Also estimate the value of convection coefficient at such a situation. Outside is at 250C.
Engineering
1 answer:
choli [55]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

thickness1=1.4m

thickness2=2.2m

convection coefficient=0.33W/m^2K

Explanation:

you must use this equation to calculate the thickness:

L=K(T2-T1)/Q

L=thickness

T=temperature

Q=heat

L1=0.04*(0--350)/10=1.4m

L2=0.1(220-0)/10=2.2m

Then use this equation to calculate the convective coefficient

H=Q/(T2-T1)

H=10/(250-220)=0.33W/m^2K

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Under normal operating conditions, the electric motor exerts a torque of 2.8 kN-m.on shaft AB. Knowing that each shaft is solid,
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

Explanation:

The image attached to the question is shown in the first diagram below.

From the diagram given ; we can deduce a free body diagram which will aid us in solving the question.

IF we take a look at the second diagram attached below ; we will have a clear understanding of what the free body diagram of the system looks like :

From the diagram; we can determine the length of BC by using pyhtagoras theorem;

SO;

L_{BC}^2 =  L_{AB}^2 + L_{AC}^2

L_{BC}^2 = (3.5+2.5)^2+ 4^2

L_{BC}= \sqrt{(6)^2+ 4^2}

L_{BC}= \sqrt{36+ 16}

L_{BC}= \sqrt{52}

L_{BC}= 7.2111 \ m

The cross -sectional of the cable is calculated by the formula :

A = \dfrac{\pi}{4}d^2

where d = 4mm

A = \dfrac{\pi}{4}(4 \ mm * \dfrac{1 \ m}{1000 \ mm})^2

A = 1.26 × 10⁻⁵ m²

However, looking at the maximum deflection  in length \delta ; we can calculate for the force F_{BC by using the formula:

\delta = \dfrac{F_{BC}L_{BC}}{AE}

F_{BC} = \dfrac{ AE \ \delta}{L_{BC}}

where ;

E = modulus elasticity

L_{BC} = length of the cable

Replacing 1.26 × 10⁻⁵ m² for A; 200 × 10⁹ Pa for E ; 7.2111 m for L_{BC} and 0.006 m for \delta ; we have:

F_{BC} = \dfrac{1.26*10^{-5}*200*10^9*0.006}{7.2111}

F_{BC} = 2096.76 \ N \\ \\ F_{BC} = 2.09676 \ kN     ---- (1)

Similarly; we can determine the force F_{BC} using the allowable  maximum stress; we have the following relation,

\sigma = \dfrac{F_{BC}}{A}

{F_{BC}}= {A}*\sigma

where;

\sigma = maximum allowable stress

Replacing 190 × 10⁶ Pa for \sigma ; we have :

{F_{BC}}= 1.26*10^{-5} * 190*10^{6} \\ \\ {F_{BC}}=2394 \ N \\ \\ {F_{BC}}= 2.394 \  kN     ------ (2)

Comparing (1) and  (2)

The magnitude of the force F_{BC} = 2.09676 \ kN since the elongation of the cable should not exceed 6mm

Finally applying the moment equilibrium condition about point A

\sum M_A = 0

3.5 P - (6) ( \dfrac{4}{7.2111}F_{BC}) = 0

3.5 P - 3.328 F_{BC} = 0

3.5 P = 3.328 F_{BC}

3.5 P = 3.328 *2.09676 \  kN

P =\dfrac{ 3.328 *2.09676 \  kN}{3.5 }

P = 1.9937 kN

Hence; the maximum load P that can be applied is 1.9937 kN

4 0
3 years ago
Please help me please
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer: C

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
A 100-horsepower, three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor is connected to a 240-volt line. A dual-element time-delay fuse is t
antoniya [11.8K]

Based on the National Electrical Code (NEC), a 450-Ampere fuse should be used to protect this polyphase (three-phase) squirrel cage inductor motor.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Power rating = 100-horsepower.
  • Voltage = 240 volt.

<h3>How to determine the correct fuse rating?</h3>

According to Table 430.52 of the National Electrical Code (NEC), a dual-element time delay fuse should be calculated at 175% (1.75) of the full-load current rating for an alternating current (AC) polyphase (three-phase) squirrel cage inductor motor.

In this scenario, the squirrel cage inductor motor didn't list a NEMA design code on its nameplate. Thus, we'll assume that the inductor motor is design B and its fuse rating is given by:

Fuse rating = 248 × 1.75 × 434

In conclusion, the nearest standard fuse size which is above the computed value listed in Section 240.6 of the National Electrical Code (NEC) is 450 amperes.

Read more on National Electrical Code here: brainly.com/question/10619436

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Consider a system whose temperature is 18°C. Express this temperature in R, K, and °F.
zvonat [6]

Answer:

In Rankine 524.07°R

In kelvin 291 K

In Fahrenheit 64.4°F  

Explanation:

We have given temperature 18°C

We have to convert this into Rankine R

From Celsius to Rankine we know that  T(R)=(T_{C}+273.15)\frac{9}{5}

We have to convert 18°C

So T(R)=(18+273.15)\frac{9}{5}=524.07^{\circ}R

Conversion from Celsius to kelvin

T(K)=(T_{C}+273)

We have to convert 18°C

T(K)=(18+273)=291K

Conversion of Celsius to Fahrenheit

T(F)=T_{C}\times \frac{9}{5}+32=64.4^{\circ}F

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true about silicosis?
user100 [1]

Answer:

D. The damage it causes is irreversible

Explanation:

Silicosis is a long term lung disease caused by crystalline silica dust inhalation. There is no cure, and once the damage is done it cannot be reversed.

------------------

Like stated above, the damage is irreversible. Option A is incorrect.

Construction workers are constantly moving to build whatever they're working on. The disease will make it hard to breathe and will have a heavy effect on their lungs, preventing them from properly doing their jobs. Additionally, it's possible to get the disease from this job since you're constantly inhaling dust particles.

Silicosis does major damage to the lungs. The dust particles are attacked by the immune system which causes inflammation and eventually leads to areas of hardened and scarred lung tissue.

Thus, the best option is D.

hope this helps :)

5 0
2 years ago
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