A rigid tank contains 3 kg of water initially at 43.97% quality and at a temperature of 120°C. The water is heated until it reac
hes a pressure of 7 bar. Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energy.
a. At what temperature, in °C, will the water become saturated vapor?
b. Determine the heat transfer, in kJ.
c. The work of the cycle, in kJ
a. At what temperature, in °C, will the water become saturated vapor?
b. Determine the heat transfer, in kJ.
c. The work of the cycle, in kJ
1 answer:
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Answer and Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the overall heat transfer coefficient also referred as film effectiveness is a constant of proportionality between force drive for the heat flow and the heat flux.
It gives the measure of the heat transfer as a result of convection or conduction. The coefficient of overall heat transfer depends on surface area, resistance of the material, temperature difference, thickness, etc.
It is given by:
Q = UA
where
U = overall heat transfer coefficient
Its SI units is .
Answer:
V_t=6 = 32 m/s
Explanation:
The origin is at point 0 with the positive motion to the right
The instantaneous acceleration is change of velocity measured at infinitesimal interval of time, so the expression for instantaneous acceleration is:
a=dv/dt
From here we can express dv as:
dv = a dt
Replace a by 2t — 1
dv = (2t — 1) dt
Integrate both sides of equation
v=t
a=t_0
putting these value in integral
<em>v-v_0=(t^2-t)-(t_0^2-t_0)</em>
We know that v_0 = 2 at t_0 = 0, so we'll replace t_0 and v_0 by their values
v — 2 = (t^2 — t) — (0^2 — 0)
From here we can write the expression for v as:
v_t=6=6^2-6+2 (1)
So the velocity at t = 6 s is:
v_t=6 = 32 m/s
V_t=6 = 32 m/s
In order to determine the total distance travelled, we must check how maw times the particle has changed its direction, i.e. how many times its speed was equal to zero
To do that, we'll just replace v by 0 in expression (1)
0 = t^2 — t + 2
The roots of the quadratic equation are:
t_1/2=1± √(1^2-4*2*1)/2
Since 1^2-4*2*1 < 0, the quadratic equation have no real roots, so we can say that the velocity is always positive, i.e. to the right
Now that we have all the details, we can correctly draw the path of the particle
We can see from the sketch that the total distance traveled is:
s^T=Δs_0-1
s^T=| s_1 - s_0 |
Replace s_0 by its value
s^T=| s_1 - 1 | (2)
In order to determine the position of particle at t = 6 s, we'll need to determine the expression for s as function of time
Since we have already wrote expression for v as function of time (step 2), we'll use expression to get the expression for s
v= ds/dt
Multiply both sides of equation by dt
v dt = ds
Replace v by expression (1)
(t^2 — t + 2) dt = ds
Integrate both sides of equation
t=s
b=(s=0)
x=(t^2 — t + 2)
dx=ds
putting these value in integral
(t^3/3-t^2/2+t)-(t_0^3/3-t_0^2/2+t_0)= s-s_0
Since s = 1 m at t = 0, and we want to determine the position s at t = 6, we'll replace so by 1, t_0 by 0 and t by 6
(6^3/3-6^2/2+6)-(0^3/3-0^2/2+0)=s_t=6-1
