Answer:
Detailed solution is attached in the images below showing step wise solution and answer for each part individually.
Answer:
a). TRUE
Explanation:
Thermal efficiency of a system is the defined as the ratio of the net work done to the total heat input to the system. It is a dimensionless quantity.
Mathematically, thermal efficiency is
η = net work done / heat input
While heat rate is the reciprocal of efficiency. It is defined as the ratio of heat supplied to the system to the useful work done.
Mathematically, heat rate is
Heat rate = heat input / net work done
Thus from above we can see that heat rate is the reciprocal of thermal efficiency.
Thus, Heat rate is reciprocal of thermal efficiency.
Answer:
λ^3 = 4.37
Explanation:
first let us to calculate the average density of the alloy
for simplicity of calculation assume a 100g alloy
80g --> Ag
20g --> Pd
ρ_avg= 100/(20/ρ_Pd+80/ρ_avg)
= 100*10^-3/(20/11.9*10^6+80/10.44*10^6)
= 10744.62 kg/m^3
now Ag forms FCC and Pd is the impurity in one unit cell there is 4 atoms of Ag since Pd is the impurity we can not how many atom of Pd in one unit cell let us calculate
total no of unit cell in 100g of allow = 80 g/4*107.87*1.66*10^-27
= 1.12*10^23 unit cells
mass of Pd in 1 unit cell = 20/1.12*10^23
Now,
ρ_avg= mass of unit cell/volume of unit cell
ρ_avg= (4*107.87*1.66*10^-27+20/1.12*10^23)/λ^3
λ^3 = 4.37
Answer:
1.1451 x 104 (11451.13)mg/m3
Explanation:
1 ppmv is defined as one volume of a contaminant or solid(CO)(mL) in 1 x 106 volume of solvent/water.
1ppmv = 1mL/m3
Concentration in mg/m3 = volume in ppm x molecular weight x pressure(kPa)/( gas constant x temperature(K)
Molecular weight of CO = 12 + 16
= 28g/mol
Temperature = 273.15 + 25
= 298.15K
Pressure = 1 x 101.325kPa
= 101.325kPa
Ppmv = 1 x 10-4ppmv
Gas constant, R = 8.3144 L.kPa/mol.K
Concentration in mg/m3 = (1 x 104 * 28 * 101.325)/(8.3144 * 298)
= 1.1451 x 104mg/m3
= 11451.13 mg/m3
