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2 years ago

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A rigid tank contains 3 kg of water initially at 43.97% quality and at a temperature of 120°C. The water is heated until it reac

hes a pressure of 7 bar. Neglect changes in kinetic and potential energy.
a. At what temperature, in °C, will the water become saturated vapor?
b. Determine the heat transfer, in kJ.
c. The work of the cycle, in kJ

1 answer:

makkiz [27]2 years ago

6 0

Explanation: see attachment below

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A silicon carbide plate fractured in bending when a blunt load was applied to the plate center. The distance between the fractur

Amanda [17]

Question in order:

A silicon carbide plate fractures in bending when a blunt load was applied to the plate center. The distance between the fracture origin and the mirror/mist boundary on the fracture surface was 0.796 mm. To determine the stress used to break the plate, three samples of the same material were tested and produced the following. What is the estimate of the stress present at the time of fracture for the original plate?

Mirror Radius (mm) Bending Failure Stress (MPa)

0.603 225

0.203 368

0.162 442

Answer:

191 MPa

Explanation:

Failure stress of bending is Inversely proportional to the mirror radius

$Bending Stress = \frac{1}{(Mirror Radius)^{n}}$

At mirror radius 1 = 0.603 mm Bending stress 1 = 225 Mpa..............(1)

At mirror radius 2 = 0.203 mm Bending stress 2 = 368 Mpa...............(2)

At mirror radius 3 = 0.162 mm Bending stress 3 = 442 Mpa...............(3)

comparing case 1 and 2 using the above equation

$\frac{Stress 1}{Stress 2} = ({\frac{Radius 2}{Radius 1}})^{n_1}$

$\frac{225}{368} = ({\frac{0.203}{0.603}})^{n_1}$

$0.6114 = (0.3366)^{n_1}$

Taking the natural logarithm of both side

ln(0.6114) = n ln(0.3366)

n₁ = ln(0.6114)/ln(0.3366)

n₁ = 0.452

comparing case 2 and 3 using the above equation

$\frac{Stress 2}{Stress 3} = ({\frac{Radius 3}{Radius 2}})^{n_2}$

$\frac{368}{442} = ({\frac{0.162}{0.203}})^{n_2}$

$0.8326 = (0.7980)^{n_2}$

Taking the natural logarithm of both side

ln(0.8326) = n ln(0.7980)

n₂ = ln(0.8326)/ln(0.7980)

n₂ = 0.821

comparing case 1 and 3 using the above equation

$\frac{Stress 1}{Stress 3} = ({\frac{Radius 3}{Radius 1}})^{n_3}$

$\frac{225}{442} = ({\frac{0.162}{0.603}})^{n_3}$

$0.5090 = (0.2687)^{n_3}$

Taking the natural logarithm of both side

ln(0.5090) = n ln(0.2687)

n₃ = ln(0.5090)/ln(0.2687)

n₃ = 0.514

average for n

$n = \frac{n_1 + n_2 + n_3}{3}$

$n = \frac{0.452 +0.821 + 0.514}{3}$

n = 0.596

Hence to get bending stress x at mirror radius 0.796

$\frac{Stress x}{Stress 3} = ({\frac{Radius 3}{Radius x}})^{0.596}$

$\frac{Stress x}{225} = ({\frac{0.603}{0.796}})^{0.596}$

$\frac{Stress x}{225} = 0.8475$

stress x = 191 MPa

3 0

3 years ago

A compound machine contains three simple machines with IMAs of 2, 4 and 5, respectively. What is the overall ideal mechanical ad

anygoal [31]

Answer:

Overall ideal mechanical advantage of the machine = 40

Explanation:

Given:

Ideal mechanical advantage of three machine = 2, 4, 5

Find:

Overall ideal mechanical advantage of the machine

Computation:

Overall ideal mechanical advantage of the machine = 2 × 4× 5

Overall ideal mechanical advantage of the machine = 40

3 0

2 years ago

You are in charge of ordering the concrete for a basement wall concrete pour. The wall forms are all set up and ready. The wall

choli [55]

Answer:

189.15cy

Explanation:

To understand this problem we need to understand as well the form.

It is clear that there is four wall, two short and two long.

The two long are $\rightarrow 120ft5in+2(10ft)$

The two long are $\rightarrow 122ft1in=122.08ft$

The two shors are $\rightarrow 86ft4.5in = 86.375ft$

The height and the thickness are 14ft and 0.83ft respectively.

So we only calculate the Quantity of concrete,

$Q_c = [(2*122.08)+(2*86-375)]*14*0.833\\Q_c=4864.02ft^3$

That in cubic yards is equal to $180.15 (1cy=27ft^3)$

Hence, we need order 5% plus that represent with the quantity

$Q_{ordered}=1.05*180.15=189.15cy$

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3 years ago

The moisture content in air (humidity) is measured by weight and expressed in pounds or ____________________.

VikaD [51]

Moisture content is measured in terms of pounds of water per pound of air (lb water/lb air) or grains of water per pound of air (gr. of water/lb air).

Hope this helps❤

3 0

2 years ago

When block C is in position xC = 0.8 m, its speed is 1.5 m/s to the right. Find the velocity of block A at this instant. Note th

Amanda [17]

Answer:

The answer is "2 m/s".

Explanation:

The triangle from of the right angle:

$\to (x_c-0.8)+(1.5+y_4) +\sqrt{x_c^2 + 1.5^2}= constant$

Differentiating the above equation:

$\to V_c +V_A+ \frac{X_cV_c}{\sqrt{x_c^2 +1}}=0\\\\\to 1-V_A+ \frac{0.8 \times 1.5}{\sqrt{ 0.8^2+1.5}}=0\\\\$

$\to V_A= \frac{1.2}{\sqrt{ 0.64+1.5}}+1\\\\$

$= \frac{1.2}{ 1.46}+1\\\\= \frac{1.2+ 1.46}{ 1.46}\\\\ = \frac{2.66}{1.46}\\\\= 1.82 \ \frac{m}{s}\\\\= 2 \ \frac{m}{s}$

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2 years ago