Answer:
5.25 m
Explanation:
Given;
The height equation h;
h=-x^2+3x+3
Where;
h = the height above water
x = horizontal distance from the end of the board
The maximum height is at h' = 0, when change in h with respect to change in x is equal to zero.
differentiating the equation h.
dh/dx = h' = -2x + 3 = 0
Solving for x;
2x = 3
x = 3/2
Substituting into the function h;
h max = -x^2+3x+3
h max = -(3/2)^2 + 3(3/2) +3 = -9/4 +9/2 +3 = 9/4 + 3 =
h max = 21/4 = 5.25 m
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4. For this problem, we have to write and solve a proportion. We would set this proportion up as 12/15 = 8/x. This is because we're looking for the length of the shadow and we know the height of the items, so we line them up horizontally and x goes with 8, because we're looking for the shadow length. Let's cross multiply the values. 15 * 8 = 120. 12 * x = 12. You get 120 = 12x. Now, we must divide each side by 12 to isolate the "x". 120/12 is 10. x = 10. There. The cardboard box casts a shadow that is 10 ft long.
5. For this question, you do the same thing. This time, you're finding the height of the tower, so you would do 1.2/0.6 = x/7. Cross multiply the values in order to get 8.4 = 0.6x. Now, divide each side by 0.6x to isolate the "x". 8.4/0.6 is 14. x = 14. There. The tower is 14 m tall.
If you need more help on proportions and using proportions in real life situations, feel free to search on the internet to find more information about how you solve them.
