Answer:
a. 10.54
Explanation:
reaction is
NH₃ + NaOH -----------------NH₄Cl + H₂O
0.10 mol NaOH will consume 0.10 mol NH₃ thereby decreasing the initial amount of moles NH₃ and increasing that of NH₄Cl
mol NH₃ = 0.80 - 010 = .70
mol NH₄Cl = 0.80 + .10 = 0.90
pH = pKₐ + log (( NH₃/NH₄Cl))
pH = 9.26 + log (( 0.90 + 0.70)) = 9.26 + 0.11 = 10.54
Answer:
Percent error = 3.7%
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of Al cylinder = ?
Weight of cylinder = 18 g
Diameter = 1.3 cm
Height = 5.2 cm
Actual density of Al = 2.7 g/cm³
Percent error = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the volume of cylinder through given formula.
V = πr²h
r = diameter /2
V = 22/7 × (0.65 cm)²× 5.2 cm
V = 22/7 × 0.4225cm²× 5.2 cm
V = 6.89 cm³
Now we will calculate the density.
d = m/v
d = 18 g/ 6.89 cm³
d = 2.6 g/cm³
Percent error:
Percent error = measured value - actual value /actual value × 100
Percent error = 2.6g/cm³ - 2.7g/cm³ /2.7g/cm³ × 100
Percent error = 3.7%
Negative sign shows that measured or experimental value is less than actual value.
Answer: Temperature and number of moles are the conditions which remain constant in Boyle's law.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas.
Mathematically, it is represented as follows.
As equation for ideal gas is as follows.
PV = nRT
And, at constant temperature the pressure is inversely proportional to volume which also means that number of moles are also constant in Boyle's law.
Thus, we can conclude that temperature and number of moles are the conditions which remain constant in Boyle's law.
