The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.
Given:
The nitrogen gas molecule with a temperature of 330 Kelvins is released from Earth's surface to travel upward.
To find:
The maximum height of a nitrogen molecule when released from the Earth's surface before coming to rest.
Solution:
- The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
- The temperature of nitrogen gas particle = T = 330 K
The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is given by:

The nitrogen molecule at its maximum height will have zero kinetic energy as all the kinetic energy will get converted into potential energy
- The potential energy at height h =

- Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0134 g/mol
- Mass of nitrogen gas molecule = m

- The acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s^2
- The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
- The potential energy is given by:


The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.
Learn more about the average kinetic energy of gas particles here:
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Answer: Gravity depends on two main factors.
Explanation: Those factors are mass and distance. I hope this helps!