1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Allushta [10]
3 years ago
12

In the 1860's the Central Pacific Railroad company employed the chemist James Howden to make an explosive capable of blasting th

rough the granite mountains of the Sierras. The railroad needed tunnels for their train to pass through. James Howden built a nitroglycerin producing lab on Donner Pass where he would make the explosive compound on command. Nitroglycerin has the chemical formula C3H5N3O9. When it is detonated, it decomposes into carbon dioxide, water, oxygen and nitrogen. What is the theoretical yield for moles of nitrogen gas produced upon detonation of 1.320 tons of nitroglycerin? There are 907185 grams in 1 ton and nitroglycerin has a molar mass of 227 g/mol. Do not include decimals in your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

8 × 10³ mol N₂

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 C₃H₅N₃O₉ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 5 H₂O + 0.5 O₂ + 3 N₂

Step 2: Convert the mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ from tons to grams

We will use the conversion factor 1 t = 907185 g.

1.320 t × 907185 g/1 t = 1.197 × 10⁶ g

Step 3: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.197 × 10⁶ g of C₃H₅N₃O₉

The molar mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ is 227 g/mol.

1.197 × 10⁶ g × 1 mol/227 g = 5.27 × 10³ mol

Step 4: Calculate the moles of N₂ formed from 5.27 × 10³ moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉

The molar ratio of C₃H₅N₃O₉ to N₂ is 2:3.

5.27 × 10³ mol C₃H₅N₃O₉ × 3 mol N₂/2 mol C₃H₅N₃O₉ = 7.91 × 10³ mol N₂ ≈ 8 × 10³ mol N₂

You might be interested in
An electrochemical cell is constructed using two half-cells: Al(s) in Al(NO2)3(aq) and Cu(s) in Cu(NO3)2(aq). The two half cells
wlad13 [49]

Answer:

Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq)

Explanation:

The standard reduction potential (E°) is the energy necessary to reduce the atom in a redox reaction. When an atom reduces it gains electrons from other than oxides. As higher is E°, easily it will reduce. The substance that reduces is at the cathode of a cell, where the electrons go to, and the other that oxides are at the anode of the cell.

The standard reduction potentials from Al(s) and Cu(s) are, respectively, -1.66V and +0.15V, so the half-cell of Cu(s) in Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) is the cathode.

4 0
3 years ago
starting with methane ,name all the steps and write the equations involved in tetrachlorination.Remember all arrows sharing move
anygoal [31]

Answer:

See Explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Methane is an alkane. The commonest chemical reaction that alkanes undergo is substitution. During a substitution reaction, one or more atoms of hydrogen is/are replaced in the alkane.

In methane, in the presence of sunlight and molecular chlorine gas, a homolytic fission of Cl2 occurs to yield chlorine radicals in an initiation step.

The propagation steps involve reaction of the methane with chlorine radicals. Certain intermediates continue to be formed along the way until the tetrachlorination product is finally obtained.

4 0
2 years ago
would you expect potassium to have a high electronegativity or a low electronegativity? explain your answer
GalinKa [24]

A low electronegativity

Explanation:

Potassium is a metal that is expected to have a very low electronegativity value.

Electronegativity is the relative tendency by which an atom attracts valence electrons in a chemical bond.

Potassium is an element in the first group on the periodic table.

The common trend is that electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases down a group.

  • Potassium as metal will prefer to lose electrons rather than attracting because that will make it achieve the octet configuration that will ensure its stability.
  • This is why it will have low electronegativity.

Learn more:

Electronegativity brainly.com/question/11932624

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
2 years ago
23. The reaction
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

b mi disputa se eu não asetar

6 0
2 years ago
If 3.53 g of CuNO, is dissolved in water to make a 0.330 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
solmaris [256]

Answer:

84.8 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g

Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M

Volume of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 3.53 g of CuNO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CuNO₃ = 3.53 g

Molar mass of CuNO₃ = 63.5 + 14 + (16×3)

= 63.5 + 14 + 48

= 125.5 g/mol

Mole of CuNO₃ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of CuNO₃ = 3.53 / 125.5

Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles

Next, we shall determine the volume of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.330 M

Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.028 moles

Volume of solution =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.330 = 0.028 / Volume

Cross multiply

0.330 × Volume = 0.028

Divide both side by 0.330

Volume = 0.028 / 0.330

Volume = 0.0848 L

Finally, we shall convert 0.0848 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

0.0848 L = 0.0848 L × 1000 mL / 1 L

0.0848 L = 84.8 mL

Therefore, the volume of the solution is 84.8 mL.

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Science
    11·1 answer
  • Nitrogen (N) is element number 7 in the periodic table. It has a mass number of 14. Nitrogen
    13·1 answer
  • Elaborate on the suitability of "cola" type drinks to polish chrome surfaces. A) The basic pH of cola allows for easy removing o
    5·1 answer
  • How can you tell a Cu(No3)2 solution from a Ni(NO3)2 solution?
    10·1 answer
  • What is the value for the potential energyfor a n = 6 Bohr orbit electron in Joules?
    10·1 answer
  • Which type of matter needs to be separated by chemical methods ( breaking of bonds required ) such as electrolysis or decomposit
    15·1 answer
  • Under conditions of constant temperature and amount of substance, a plot of pressure VS. volume for an ideal gas will result in:
    9·1 answer
  • Freshwater biomes contain less salt than ocean biomes.<br> true or false
    13·1 answer
  • Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
    10·1 answer
  • Match each type of mass movement to its description.
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!