Answer:
E) A, B, and C
Explanation:
Syn addition refers to the addition of two substituents on the same face or side of a double bond. This differed from anti addition which a occurs across opposite face of the double bond.
Hydrogenation, hydroboration and dihydroxylation all involve syn addition to the double bond, hence the answer chosen above.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of solid NaOH required is 80 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equivalent weight is calculated by dividing the molecular weight by n factor. The equation used is:

where,
n = acidity for bases = 1 (For NaOH)
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Normality is defined as the umber of gram equivalents dissolved per liter of the solution.
Mathematically,

Or,
......(1)
We are given:
Given mass of NaOH = ?
Equivalent mass of NaOH = 40 g/eq
Volume of solution = 400 mL
Normality of solution = 5 eq/L
Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the mass of solid NaOH required is 80 g
C. If the mass or length of substance changes it's extensive