Remember the order, <n, l, ml, and ms>.
n: energy level
l: subshell
ml: number of orbitals in the subshell.
ms: electron spin.
The first numbers (n) of both the electrons are the same, but the only difference is the second number (l). The first electron has l=2, indicating that the electron is in the "d" subshell. On the other hand, the second electron has l=1, indicating that the electron is in the "p" subshell.
*Remember*
l=0 (s) spherical shape
l=1 (p) peanut shaped
l=2 (d) clover
Answer: an organic base, a phosphate group, and a sugar
Explanation:
A nucleotide is made up of 3 parts. We know a nucleotide is not made up of water so we are left with 2 choices. Nucleotides are made up of phosphate group, 5-carbon sugar, and nitrogenous base. The nitrogeneous base is typically adenine. The answer choice that matches this the closest is an organic base, a phosphate group, and a sugar.
The organic base is the nitrogeneous base and the sugar is the 5-carbon sugar.
Answer: The correct option is 4.
Explanation: All the options will undergo some type of radioactive decay processes. There are 3 decay processes:
1) Alpha decay: It is a decay process in which alpha particle is released which has has a mass number of 4 and a charge of +2.
2) Beta-minus decay: It is a decay in which a beta particle is released. The beta particle released has a mass number of 0 and a charge of (-1).
3) Beta-plus decay: It is a decay process in which a positron is released. The positron released has a mass number of 0 and has a charge of +1.
For the given options:
Option 1: This nuclei will undergo beta-plus decay process to form 
Option 2: This nuclei will undergo beta-minus decay process to form 
Option 3: This nuclei will undergo a beta minus decay process to form 
Option 4: This nuclei will undergo an alpha decay process to form 
Hence, the correct option is 4.
Electrons are able to "move" around the atom in set energy states in different orbitals, because the electrons "move" so fast around the nucleus where they are is just represented with an area of probability since their location and velocity cannot be measured with certainty. Protons and Neutrons are packed tightly in the nucleus held together by the strong nuclear force so they are not able to freely move.
