HNO3 is an Arrhenius blank and increases the concentration of blank when added to water

Write any three acids which are used in our daily life. Also, write an application of each

lidiya [134]

Sodium fluoride- to brush teeth
Citric acid- orange juice for breakfast
Sodium hydroxide- cleaning agent

3 0

2 years ago

For which of the following elements would the most common ion be expected to have a larger radius than that of its corresponding

Andre45 [30]

Answer: The ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.

Explanation:

There are two types of ions:

Cations: They are formed when an atom looses its valence electrons. They are positive ions.
Anions: They are formed when an atom gain electrons in its outermost shell. They are negative ions.

For positive ions, the removal of electron increases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge increases for cations and thus, the size of the cation will be smaller than that of the corresponding atom.

For negative ions, the addition of electron decreases the nuclear charge for an outermost electron because the outermost electrons are less strongly attracted by the nucleus. So, the effective nuclear charge decreases for anions and thus, the size of the anion will be larger than that of the corresponding atom.

For the given options:

Option a: Chlorine

Chlorine gains 1 electron and form $Cl^-$ ion

Option b: Sodium

Sodium looses 1 electron and form $Na^+$ ion

Option c: Copper

Copper looses 2 electrons and form $Cu^{2+}$ ion

Option d: Strontium

Strontium looses 2 electrons and form $Sr^{2+}$ ion

Hence, the ion that is expected to have a larger radius than the corresponding atom is chlorine.

8 0

2 years ago

How do substances change into different substances during chemical reactions

icang [17]

Answer:

Chemical reaction are irreversible. Some of the example of chemical reaction are cooking, rusting, and burning. During a chemical reaction, the composition of substances changes and the particles rearrange to form a new substance. The new substance formed after chemical reaction of substance has different physical and chemical properties.

When a chemical reaction occur, the atoms or molecules of the substances change its physical and chemical properties such as while cooking of vegetable, the molecules of vegetable undergo changes in their properties and form a new substance which is different from the earlier.

6 0

2 years ago

How many molecules are present in 2.00 mol of KCl?

Tom [10]

Answer:

The question specified 2 moles of potassium chloride. Clearly, there are 2 moles of chloride ions. How many moles of chloride ions in 95.2 g

5 0

2 years ago

Atomic mass represents the number of: rotons neutrons electrons protons and neutrons

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

Proton Atomic Mass = 1

Neutron = 1

Electron = 0.0005

8 0

2 years ago