Answer:
Option A - Because of Newton's first law of motion
Explanation:
This is as a result of Newton's first law of motion.
Newton's first law of motion which is also referred to as the law of inertia states that; an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless it's acted upon by an unbalanced force.
In this question, the car is at rest and it doesn't move because the upward force of the car is balanced by the downward pull of gravity. It can only move when an external force is applied to it. This fulfills Newton's first law of motion.
Answer:
wave changes its path from its initial direction so this phenomenon is known as Refraction of wave
Explanation:
When wave travels from one medium to other medium the due to change in the speed of the wave propagation it deviates from its initial path.
The deviation of the wave from its initial path is known as refraction of wave
Here we can see that wave incident on medium 1 with some angle with the boundary
Then it enters into other medium and then travels in other direction
So here wave changes its path from its initial direction so this phenomenon is known as Refraction of wave
I believe it's Mercury, because the only other option would be Pluto and it's not even considered a planet anymore
Hope this helps