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Firdavs [7]
3 years ago
5

Based on the kinetic molecular theory, which of the following statements is correct about a sample of gas at a constant temperat

ure and volume?
The net kinetic energy of its particles decreases due to collisions.
The net kinetic energy of its particles increases due to collisions.
It has a constant average kinetic energy.
Its average kinetic energy is always zero.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Scilla [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C) It has a constant average kinetic energy

Explanation:

The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, according to the equation.

k is the Boltzmann's constant

T is the absolute temperature of the gas

Therefore, temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.

In this problem, we are told that the gas is at constant temperature (and volume): therefore, according to the previous equation, this means that the average kinetic energy is also constant.

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How many grams of H2 will be produced from 12 grams of Mg according to the following equation?
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

0.98 g of H₂

Explanation:

the balanced equation for the reaction is

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂

molar ratio of Mg to H₂ is 1:1

number of Mg moles reacted = 12 g/ 24.3 g/mol = 0.49 mol

according to molar ratio

when 1 mol of Mg reacts 1 mol of H₂ is formed

therefore when 0.49 mol of Mg reacts - 0.49 mol of H₂ forms

therefore mass of H₂ formed = 0.49 mol x 2 g/mol = 0.98 g

mass of H₂ formed is 0.98 g

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the [OH-], pH, and pOH of a solution with a [H+] of 0.090 M at 25 °C. [OH-] = pH = pOH = 0 POH =
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer : The concentration of OH^- ion, pH and pOH of solution is, 1.12\times 10^{-13}M, 1.05 and 12.95 respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Concentration of H^+ ion = 0.090 M

pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion or hydronium ion concentration.

The expression used for pH is:

pH=-\log [H^+]

First we have to calculate the pH.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pH=-\log (0.090)

pH=1.05

The pH of the solution is, 1.05

Now we have to calculate the pOH.

pH+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-pH\\\\pOH=14-1.05=12.95

The pOH of the solution is, 12.95

Now we have to calculate the OH^- concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

12.95=-\log [OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.12\times 10^{-13}M

The OH^- concentration is, 1.12\times 10^{-13}M

5 0
2 years ago
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If the humidity of the room is low, the water that contacts the air directly could evaporate and takes some energy from the bulk thus decreasing its temperature steadily. This allows the water to have a lower temperature.
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7 0
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Answer:

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Explanation:

7 0
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