Answer:
a) 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J b) 3.685 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Explanation:
the constants involved are
h ( Planck constant) = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m² kg/s
Me of electron = 9.109 × 10 ⁻³¹ kg
speed of light = 3.0 × 10 ⁸ m/s
a) the Ek ( kinetic energy of the dislodged electron) = 0.5 mu²
Ek = 0.5 × 9.109 × 10⁻³¹ × ( 6.40 × 10⁵ )² = 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J
b) Φ ( minimum energy needed to dislodge the electron ) can be calculated by this formula
hv = Φ + Ek
where Ek = 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J
v ( threshold frequency ) = c / λ where c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength of light = 358.1 nm = 3.581 × 10⁻⁷ m
v = ( 3.0 × 10 ⁸ m/s ) / (3.581 × 10⁻⁷ m ) = 8.378 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹
hv = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m² kg/s × 8.378 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹ = 5.551 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
5.551 × 10⁻¹⁹ J = 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J + Φ
Φ = 5.551 × 10⁻¹⁹ J - 1.866 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J = 3.685 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Answer:
1,15mL = V₂
Explanation:
Based on Charle's law the volume is directely proportional to the absolute temperature in a gas under constant pressure. The equation is:
V₁T₂ = V₂T₁
<em>Where V is volume and T absolute temperature of a gas where 1 is initial state and 2, final state.</em>
The V₁ is 1.23mL
T₁ = 32°C + 273.15 = 305.15K
T₂ = T₁ - 20°C = 285.15K
Replacing:
1.23mL*285.15K = V₂*305.15K
<h3>1,15mL = V₂</h3>
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Answer:
4 sun , planet, moon are the components in the correct order
Balance the reaction first:
3KOH + H3PO4 —> K3PO4 + 3H2O
So for every mol of H3PO4, you need 3 mol of OH- to fully neutralize the acid, since H3PO4 is polyprotic.
0.0200 L KOH • (2.000 mol KOH / L KOH) • (1 mol H3PO4 / 3 mol KOH) = 0.0133 mol H3PO4
Divide this by the volume of H3PO4 to get the concentration.
0.0133 mol H3PO4 / 0.0250 L = 0.532 M H3PO4
