Answer:
Explanation:
M(s) → M (g ) + 20.1 kJ --- ( 1 )
X₂ ( g ) → 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ---- ( 2 )
M( s) + 2 X₂(g) → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ ----- ( 3 )
( 3 ) - 2 x ( 2 ) - ( 1 )
M( s) + 2 X₂(g) - 2 X₂ ( g ) - M(s) → M X₄ (g ) - 98.7 kJ - 2 [ 2X (g ) + 327.3 kJ ] - M (g ) - 20.1 kJ
0 = M X₄ (g ) - 4 X (g ) - M (g ) - 773.4 kJ
4 X (g ) + M (g ) = M X₄ (g ) - 773.4kJ
heat of formation of M X₄ (g ) is - 773.4 kJ
Bond energy of one M - X bond = 773.4 / 4 = 193.4 kJ / mole
Answer:
The ionization equation is
⇄
(1)
Explanation:
The ionization equation is
⇄
(1)
As the Bronsted definition sais, an acid is a substance with the ability to give protons thus, H2PO4 is the acid and HPO42- is the conjugate base.
The Ka expression is the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants of the equilibrium reaction so,
![Ka = \frac{[HPO_{4}^{-2}] [H_{3}O^{+}]}{[H_{2}PO_{4}^{-}] [H_{2}O]} = 6.2x10^{-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHPO_%7B4%7D%5E%7B-2%7D%5D%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BH_%7B2%7DPO_%7B4%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%5BH_%7B2%7DO%5D%7D%20%3D%206.2x10%5E%7B-8%7D)
The pKa is

The pKa of H2CO3 is 6,35, thus this a stronger acid than H2PO4. The higher the pKa of an acid greater the capacity to donate protons.
In the body H2CO3 is a more optimal buffer for regulating pH due to the combination of the two acid-base equilibriums and the two pKa.
If the urine is acidified, according to Le Chatlier's Principle the equilibrium (1) moves to the left neutralizing the excess proton concentration.
Answer:
<u><em>Hydroxylation
</em></u>
Explanation:
Hydroxylation is a chemical process that introduces a hydroxyl group (-OH) into an organic compound. In biochemistry, hydroxylation reactions are often facilitated by enzymes called hydroxylases. Hydroxylation is the first step in the oxidative degradation of organic compounds in air.
The word that best fits is frequency. The sentence is The frequency of a wave is a measure of the amount of energy it carries. There is a direct relationship between frequency and energy of a wave. The constant of proportionality is h, Planck's constant. So, Energy = h * frequency. So, the answer is frequency.<span> Although you should know that wavelength is related to frequency and so it is also a measure of the amount of energy and it should also be other valid answer.</span>