Answer:
d. 12.3 grams of Al2O3
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
<em>Where 4 moles of Al reacts in excess of oxygen to produce 2 moles of aluminium oxide.</em>
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To solve this question we must find the moles of Aluminium. With these moles we can find the moles of aluminium oxide using the reaction:
<em>Moles Al -Molar mass: 26.9815g/mol-</em>
6.50g * (1mol / 26.9815g) = 0.241 moles Al
<em>Mass Al₂O₃ -Molar mass: 101.96g/mol-</em>
0.241 moles Al * (2 mol Al2O3 / 4 mol Al) = 0.120 moles Al2O3
0.120 moles Al2O3 * (101.96g / mol) =
12.3g of Al2O3 are produced.
Right answer is:
<h3>d. 12.3 grams of Al2O3
</h3>
Answer:
Percent yield = 90.5%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of carbon dioxide = 500 g
Mass of water = excess
Actual yield of carbonic acid = 640 g
Percent yield = ?
Solution:
Balanced chemical equation:
CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃
Number of moles of carbon dioxide
Number of moles = Mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 500 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 11.4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of H₂CO₃ with CO₂.
CO₂ : H₂CO₃
1 : 1
11.4 : 11.4
Mass of carbonic acid:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 11.4 mol × 62.03 g/mol
Mass = 707.14 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 640 g/ 707.14 g × 100
Percent yield = 90.5%