Concentration of a solution can be expressed in terms of molarity and molality
Molarity is the number of moles of solute in a liter of a solution.
Molarity (M) = Moles of solute/Volume(litres) of solution
Molality is the number of moles of solute in one kg of the solution
Molality (m) = Moles of solute/Mass (kg) of solution
Therefore if the volume or the mass of the solution is changed this would affect the concentration.
In addition, volume is a quantity which depends on temperature. However, mass is independent of temperature. Therefore any changes in temperature, can also bring about a change in the molarity of the solution.
Answer:
The differences in atmospheric pressure generate winds.
Explanation:
At the Equator, the sun warms the water and land more than it does the rest of the world. Warm equatorial air rises higher into the atmospher and migrates towards the poles. The complex relationships between fronts cause different types of winds and weather patterns.
I hope this helps :)
Answer:
<h2>pH = 3.9</h2><h2>pOH = 10.1</h2>
Explanation:
Since 
is a weak acid to find the pH of we use the formula
where
Ka is the acid dissociation constant
c is the concentration
From the question
Ka of = 1.75 × 10^-5
c = 1.00 × 10-³M
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the pH
That's
We have the answer as
<h3>pH = 3.9</h3>
To find the pOH we use the formula
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 3.9
We have the answer as
<h3>pOH = 10.1</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵
Explanation:
<em>Full question is:</em>
<em>After mixing an excess PbCl2 with a fixed amount of water, it is found that the equilibrium concentration of Pb2+ is 2.8 × 10–2 M. What is Ksp for PbCl2?</em>
<em />
When an excess of PbCl₂ is added to water, Pb²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are produced following Ksp equilibrium:
PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [Cl⁻]²
If an excess of PbCl₂ was added, an amount of Pb²⁺ is produced (X) and twice Pb²⁺ is produced as Cl⁻ (2X):
Ksp = [X] [2X]²
Ksp = 4X³
As X is the amount of Pb²⁺ = 2.8x10⁻²M:
Ksp = 4(2.8x10⁻²)³
<h3>Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵</h3>
