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LUCKY_DIMON [66]
3 years ago
11

An automobile tire contains air at 320.×103 Pa at 20.0 ◦C. The stem valve is removed and the air is allowed to expand adiabatica

lly against the constant external pressure of 100.×103 Pa until P = Pexternal. Assume the air is an ideal gas with C¯ V = 5/2 R (diatomic). Calculate the final temperature.
Chemistry
1 answer:
NISA [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

6.15.3 k

Explanation:

From the question we can see that

q = 0,  Δu = w

Then,

T_f = \frac{C_{V,m}+RP_{ext}P_i}{C_{V,m}+RP_{ext}P_f} T_i

putting values wet

=\frac{2.5\times 8.314+8.314\left(10^5\right)\left(3.20\times 10^5\right)}{2.5\times 8.314+\left(8.314\right)\left(10^5\right)\left(10^5\right)}\times \:293

T_f = 615.3 K

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gypsum is insoluble in water. you are asked to purify a sample of gypsum that is contaminated with a soluble salt.
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Answer:

a. The apparatus required to purify gypsum sample are: Bunsen burner, beaker, Filter Funnel, stirring rod, the filter paper.

b. Gypsum is a sulfate mineral that is made up of calcium sulfate dihydrate. Step-by-step instruction to purify gypsum sample is as follows:

1. Add water to the gypsum sample in a beaker.

2. Use the stirring rod to mix the mixture well.

3. Filter off the excess solid from the mixture using the filter paper and filter funnel.

4. Put the filtered mixture over the bunsen burner and evaporate the excess water from the mixture.

5. Allow the hot liquid to cool down and filter it again through the filter paper to get the pure gypsum.

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3 years ago
What is the most likely type of bond formed between element x and iodine?
Tanzania [10]
The most likely bond between element X and Iodine would be an ionic, or electrovalent, bond. Iodine has seven electrons in its outer shell, also known as the valence shell. To become perfectly stable, it needs only a single electron from another element. Hence no sharing of electron takes place (usually), which is the condition required for it to be covalent bonding. Hence it's most likely an ionic bonding/
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3 years ago
Look at the image. What type of eclipse is being shown in this image?
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Pretty sure it’s a Lunar Eclipse
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3 years ago
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Five kilograms of liquid carbon tetrachloride undergo a mechanically reversible, isobaric change of state at 1 bar during which
Drupady [299]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg

Pressure = 1 bar

The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³

The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride =  0.84 kJ/kg K

From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be:= \dfrac{5 \ kg }{1590 \ kg/m^3}

= 0.0031 m³

Suppose \beta is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;

Then:

The change in volume can be expressed as:

\int ^{V_2}_{V_1} \dfrac{dV}{V} =\int ^{T_2}_{T_1} \beta dT

In ( \dfrac{V_2}{V_1})  = \beta (T_2-T_1)

V_2 = V_1 \times exp (\beta (T_2-T_1))

V_2 = 0.0031 \ m^3  \times exp  (1.2 \times 10^{-3} \times 20)

V_2 = 0.003175 \ m^3

However; the workdone = -PdV

W = -1.01 \times 10^5 \ Pa \times ( 0.003175 m^3 - 0.0031 \ m^3)

W = - 7.6 J

The heat energy Q = Δ h

Q = mC_p(T_2-T_1)

Q = 5 kg \times 0.84 \ kJ/kg^0 C \times 20

Q = 84 kJ

The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;

ΔU = ΔQ + W

ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)

ΔU = 83.992 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
A chemistry student needs 60.0 g of tetrahydrofuran for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics,
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

67.492cm^3

Explanation:

To get the volume of tetrahydrofuran needed, what the student need to do is to apply mathematical calculations.

We know quite well that to obtain the volume of a substance, given the mass of the substance and the density of the substance is possible.

The volume of the substance is simply the mass of the substance divided by the density of the substance.

This is thus volume = mass/density

The mass given is the question is 60g while the density given is 0.889g/cm^3

The volume = 60/0.889 = 67.492cm^3

8 0
3 years ago
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