Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the angle of incidence is given as

also we have angle of refraction as

now by Snell's law we know that


now we have


I think d would be the answer.
Answer:
In parallel combination each appliance gets the full voltage.
If one appliance is switched on/of others are not affected.
The parallel circuit divide the current through the appliances.
In a parallel combination it is very easy to connect or disconnect a new appliance without affecting the working of other appliances.
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Explanation:
It can be noted that the directions west and north are perpendicular to each other. hence we can use the right angle formula for calculating total distance in these directions. Also South is just negative north. This technique is called euclidean distance norm. It is the basis of Cartesian coordinate system.
Total distance = 3.22 N + 4.75 W +1.90 S
= 1.32 N + 4.75 W
D = 
D = 4.93 Km
direction = atan(N/W) = 15.53 deg north of west
Answer:
the answer would be microwelds.