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Sveta_85 [38]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the total pressure in a 10.0 liter flask at 27°C of a sample of gas that contains 6.0 grams of hydrogen, 15.2 grams of

nitrogen, and 16.8 grams of helium.
Chemistry
1 answer:
motikmotik3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The total pressure is 27.8 atm

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P (total pressure) = nRT/V

n (total moles of gases) = (6/1 moles of hydrogen) + (15.2/14 moles of nitrogen) + (16.8/4 moles of helium) = 6+1.1+4.2 = 11.3 moles

R = 0.082057L.atm/gmol.K, T = 27°C = 27+273K = 300K, V = 10L

P = 11.3×0.082057×300/10 = 27.8 atm

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Consider the following intermediate chemical equations.(IMAGE) -205.7 kJ -113.4 kJ -14.3 kJ 78.0 kJ
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

Approximately -205.7\; \rm kJ.

Explanation:

This question can be solved using Hess's Law.

Start by considering: how can the first three reactions (with known \Delta H values) be combined to produce the reaction \rm CH_4\; (g) + 4\; \rm Cl_2\; (g) \to CCl_4\; (g) + 4\; HCl\; (g)?

Here's one possible combination:

  • Include the first reaction once, without inverting.
  • Invert the second reaction and include it once.
  • Include the third reaction after multiplying all its coefficients by two.

In other words, if (1), (2), and (3) denote the three reactions with know \Delta H values, respectively, then 1 \times (1) - 1 \times (2) + 2\times (3) will give the required reaction \rm CH_4\; (g) + 4\; \rm Cl_2\; (g) \to CCl_4\; (g) + 4\; HCl\; (g).

By Hess's Law, the \Delta H value of the reaction \rm CH_4\; (g) + 4\; \rm Cl_2\; (g) \to CCl_4\; (g) + 4\; HCl\; (g) will thus be:

\begin{aligned}&1 \times \Delta H_1 - 1\times \Delta H_2 + 2\times \Delta H_3\\ &= 1 \times 74.6\; \rm kJ - 1 \times 95.7\; \rm kJ +2 \times (-92.3\; \rm kJ) \\ &= -205.7\; \rm kJ\end{aligned}.

7 0
3 years ago
Please Help! Thank You
ra1l [238]

Answer:

oooooooooooooooooh i dont know this one

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
Elements donate 2 electron to produce a cation with a 2+ charge
hammer [34]

Answer: alkaline earth metals (group-IIA)

Explanation:

The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.

Alkaline earth metals donate 2 valence electrons to acquire noble gas configuration.

For example: Berrylium is the first alkaline earth metal with atomic number of 4 and thus has 4 electrons

Electronic configuration of berrylium:

[Be]:4:1s^22s^2

Berrylium atom will loose two electrons to gain noble gas configuration and form berrylium cation with +2 charge.

[Be^{2+}]:2:1s^2

Thus Elements donate 2 electron to produce a cation with a 2+ charge are alkaline earth metals.

5 0
3 years ago
Anyone know what the answer is?
musickatia [10]
I say the second one
8 0
3 years ago
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What would you need to lower to change a gas to a liquid
IrinaVladis [17]

The temperature or the average kinetic energy of the molecules

5 0
4 years ago
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