Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
If two balloons are filled with hydrogen gas and helium gas respectively, then we want to identify what gas is in each balloon, we have to do so by exposing the both balloons to flame in an oxygen atmosphere.
Hydrogen combines with oxygen in the presence of a flame with quite a loud sound and the flame is sustained but when a flame is brought near helium gas in a balloon, the gas will only make a little sound when exposed to the flame and extinguish the flame.
The reason for the explosion of the gas in the hydrogen balloon is that combustion of hydrogen gas is exothermic. The heating up of surrounding air molecules leads to a sudden explosion.
However, the helium balloon makes a little sound when the balloon is ruptured releasing helium gas which extinguishes the flame.
<u>Answer:</u> The fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25
<u>Explanation:</u>
Fugacity coefficient is defined as the ratio of fugacity and the partial pressure of the gas. It is expressed as 
Mathematically,

Partial pressure of the gas is expressed as:

Putting this expression is above equation, we get:

where,
= fugacity coefficient of the gas
= fugacity of the gas = 25 psia
= mole fraction of the gas = 0.4
P = total pressure = 50 psia
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25
Answer:
Order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing.
Explanation:
the experiment conducted is the student adds sugar to a cup of iced tea and a cup of hot tea. She notices that the time needed for the sugar to dissolve in each cup is different. She thinks this has something to do with the temperature of the tea
hypothesis: If the student puts the sugar in both glasses of tea, then the sugar in the hot tea should dissolve quicker.