a strong acid fully dissociates in water to form H+ ions in water while a weak acid only partially dissociates to form H+ ions in water
Answer:
1.22 × 10^22 H atoms
Explanation:
From this question, TNT has the chemical formula: C-H5N306. The number of nitrogen atoms in the TNT substance is said to be 7.30 × 10^21 atoms.
The number of hydrogen atoms in the same TNT substance can be got using mole ratio. Based on the chemical formula, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 5:3 i.e. H5N3.
This means that;
Number of atoms of hydrogen = 5/3 of the number of atoms of nitrogen.
Hence, number of H atoms = 5/3 × 7.30 × 10^21
number of H atoms = (7.30 × 5/3) × 10^21
number of H atoms = (36.5/3) × 10^21
number of H atoms = 12.1666 × 10^21
number of H atoms = 1.2166 × 10^22 atoms.
Approximately, number of H atoms in TNT is 1.22 × 10^22 atoms.
the Calorimetry relationships you can find the amount of water in the calorimeter is m = 21.3 g
given parameters
- Lead mass M = 200.0 g
- Initial lead temperature T₁ = 176.4ºC
- Specific heat of Lead
= 0.129 J / g ºC - Sspecific heat of water
= 4.186 J / g ºC - Initial water temperature T₀ = 21.7ºC
- Equilibrium temperature T_f = 56.4ºC
to find
The body of water
Thermal energy is the energy stored in the body that can be transferred as heat when two or more bodies are in contact. Calorimetry is a technique where the energy is transferred between the body only in the form of heat and in this case the thermal energy of the lead is transferred to the calorimeter that reaches the equilibrium that the thematic energy of the two is equal
Q_{ceded} = Q_{absorbed}
Lead, because it is hotter, gives up energy
Q_{ceded} = M c_{e Pb} (T₁ - T_f)
The calorimeter that is colder absorbs the heat
Q_{absrobed} = m c_{e H_2O} (T_f - T₀)
where M and m are the mass of lead and water, respectively, c are the specific heats, T₁ is the temperature of the hot lead, T₀ the temperature of cold water and T_f the equilibrium temperature
M c_{ePb} (T₁ - T_f) = m c_{eH2O} (T_f - T₀)
m = 
let's calculate
m = 
m = 3096 / 145.25
m = 21.3 g
Using the Calorimetry relationships you can find the amount of water in the calorimeter is:
m = 21.3 g
learn more about calorimetry here:
brainly.com/question/15073428
The amount of heat, H, needed to boil off certain mass, m, of the substance is given by the equation,
H = mHv
where Hv is the heat of vaporization. Manipulating the equation, the mass is calculated by,
m = H/Hv
Substituting the known values,
m = 15000 J/(850 J/g) = 17.65 g
Thus, the mass of ethyl alcohol is approximately 17.65 g.