Does gravity hold things together?

2 answers:

5 0

Yes, Gravity is the force that holds everything one this Earth from flying away such as building and humans. The gravity is different for each planet as well. Earth has a gravity of one, and planets smaller than Earth have a Gravity lower than one meaning you can jump higher, because the force isn't strong enough to bring quickly. Planets bigger than Earth have a Gravity greater than 1 that allows for smaller jumps because they can bring you down quicker. There is gravity between the Earth and the Moon, and the Sun and all 8 Planets. In conclusion Gravity does hold things together.

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mariarad [96]3 years ago

3 0

<span>Gravity is an attractive force. All masses exert gravity, so matter pull toward each other. However, it is only significant when the masses are large, like that of Earth. Exactly what causes gravity still remains a mystery. Since all the other three fundamental forces (strong, weak, and electromagnetic) are caused by particles called bosons, some scientists think that gravity is caused by particles called the graviton. However, such a particle has not yet been observed, and its existence has not been proven yet.
Also, gravity does not hold EVERYTHING together, as another person has already mentioned. Static electricity holds your socks together after they come out of the dryer, not gravity. Also, gravity is too weak to hold together, say, the nucleus of atoms, or even atoms of molecules together.</span>

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How much heat is required to convert 500g of liquid water at 28°C into steam at 150°C? Take the specific heat capacity of water

JulijaS [17]

Answer:

1,327,063Joules

Explanation:

Heat energy is the energy needed to convert the state of a body from one phase to another.

According to the question, we want to calculate the total heat required to convert water into vapour (steam).

Note that before water can vapourize, it has to reach the boiling point first which is at 100°C. Heat energy needed to convert the water to 100°C is expressed as H1 = mcΔθ

m is the mass of the object in kg =0.5kg

c is the spcific heat capacity of water = 4183J/kg°C

Δθ is the change in temperature = 100-28 = 72°C

H1 = 0.5*4183*72

H1 = 150,588Joules

Energy required to convert the water to team H2 =mLsteam

Lsteam is the latent heat of vaporization = 2.26×10⁶J/kg

H2 = 0.5*2.26×10⁶

H2 = 1130000Joules

Heat energy needed to convert the water to 150°C is expressed as H3 = mcΔθ

m is the mass of the object in kg =0.5kg

c is the spcific heat capacity of steam= 1859J/kg°C

Δθ is the change in temperature = 150-100 = 50°C

H3 = 0.5*1859*50

H1 = 46,475Joules

Total Heat requires = H1+H2+H3 = 150,588Joules+1130000Joules+ 46,475Joules = 1,327,063Joules

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3 years ago

Ethylene glycol, the primary ingredient in antifreeze, has the chemical formula C2H6O2. The radiator fluid used in most cars is

disa [49]

Answer:

-30 °C

Explanation:

First, we have to calculate the molality (m) of the solution. If the solution is 50% C₂H₆O₂ by mass. It means that in 100 g of solution, the are 50 g of solute (C₂H₆O₂) and 50 g of solvent (water).

The molar mass of C₂H₆O₂ is 62.07 g/mol. The moles of solute are:

50 g × (1 mol / 62.07 g) = 0.81 mol

The mass of the solvent is 50 g = 0.050 kg.

The molality is:

m = 0.81 mol / 0.050 kg = 16 m

The freezing-point depression (ΔT) can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔT = Kf × m = (1.86 °C/m) × 16 m = 30 °C

where,

Kf: freezing-point constant

The normal freezing point for water is 0°C. The freezing point of the radiator fluid is:

0°C - 30°C = -30 °C

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